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TINAMOUS
1. Highland Tinamou (Nothocercus
bonapartei) [2]
Heard only along the Choroni Road in the higher areas of Henri Pittier
NP, one calling quite close.
2. Little Tinamou (Crypturellus soui)
[2]
Heard only in the lowlands of Henri Pittier NP along the Cumboto
Road, and one very close by on the road near San Isidro.
FRIGATEBIRDS
3. Magnificent Frigatebird (Fregata
magnificens) [3]
Seen only by Allen as we landed at the Caracas airport.
CORMORANTS & DARTERS
4. Neotropic Cormorant (Phalacrocorax
brasilianus) [240]
The first two were along the road from Maracay to Barinas. All others
were along the road from Barinas to Hato el Cedral and at Cedral.
5. Anhinga (Anhinga anhinga) [13]
Four were along the road from Barinas to Hato el Cedral, and the
remainder were at Cedral.
WATERFOWL
6. White-faced Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna
viduata) [4,225]
Only seen in the low llanos, along the road after crossing the Apure
River, and at Hato el Cedral. In large loafing flocks.
7. Black-bellied Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna
autumnalis) [650]
Always mixed with flocks of the previous species.
8. Orinoco Goose (Neochen jubata)
[33]
Seen only at Hato el Cedral on drives along the dikes. A couple of
family groups with young more than half grown.
9. Brazilian Teal (Amazonetta
brasiliensis) [70]
Most were at Hato el Cedral, with a few along the road to and from
Barinas, only in the low llanos.
HERONS
10. Whistling Heron (Syrigma sibilatrix)
[8]
All were seen singly at Hato el Cedral. Only the one seen from the boat
trip was "whistling."
11. Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea)
[245]
Most were at Hato el Cedral, with many along the road to and from
Barinas. All were adults.
12. Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)
[100]
One was seen over Maracay, otherwise all were in the low llanos, with
most at Hato el Cedral.
13. Capped Heron (Pilherodias pileatus)
[3]
Two were along the road in the low llanos, and one very cooperative bird
(didn’t flush) along the Caicara River on our first morning at Hato
el Cedral.
14. Cocoi Heron (Ardea cocoi) [320]
The first one was along the road from Maracay to Barinas. All others
were in the low llanos, most at Hato el Cedral.
15. Great Egret (Ardea alba) [1,150]
A couple were over Maracay and about 50 were along the road from Maracay
to Barinas. All others were in the low llanos, most at Hato el Cedral.
16. Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis)
[2,950]
At least a few were seen every day, with by far the most in the low
llanos and at Hato el Cedral.
17. Striated Heron (Butorides striatus)
[40]
All were in the low llanos, with most at Hato el Cedral.
18. Yellow-crowned Night-Heron (Nycticorax
violacea) [3]
Two immatures and one adult were on the Matiyure River boat trip at Hato
el Cedral.
19. Black-crowned Night-Heron (Nycticorax
nycticorax) [75]
Most were at Hato el Cedral with a few on the drive back to Barinas.
20. Boat-billed Heron (Cochlearius
cochlearius) [12]
The first two were seen on our night drive at Hato el Cedral, including
an odd partial albino near the camp. This bird had a normal head, but
white everywhere else except for a black area on the upper back.
Presumably the same bird was seen the morning we departed Cedral about 1
kilometer down the entrance road from the camp. About ten birds were in
trees along the Matiyure River, seen from a trail there.
21. Rufescent Tiger-Heron (Tigrisoma
rufescens) [50] All were in the low llanos, with most at Hato el
Cedral. A few immatures were seen. One adult was caught peeping into the
windows of our rooms!
22. Stripe-backed Bittern (Ixobrychus
involucris) [1]
Excellent views of this rarity, a first for Hato el Cedral and a lifer
for all of us, including Gustavo. It sat in the water lettuce near a
bridge along the entrance road where one of the ranch managers said he
had seen a Least Bittern two weeks before.
23. Pinnated Bittern (Botaurus pinnatus)
[10] All were sitting rather conspicuously along the
entrance road to Hato el Cedral the morning we drove out to the
entrance, and also the morning we departed.
IBISES & SPOONBILLS
24. White Ibis (Eudocimus albus)
[26]
Three were along the road from Maracay to Barinas. All others were in
the low llanos, with most at Hato el Cedral.
25. Scarlet Ibis (Eudocimus ruber)
[122]
One was near Guanare. All others were in the low llanos with most from
Hato el Cedral.
26. Bare-faced Ibis (Phimosus infuscatus)
[990]
All were in the low llanos with most at Hato el Cedral. The largest
concentration was on the boat trip on the Matiyure River.
27. Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus)
[560]
All were in the low llanos. The largest concentration was along the road
near Hato el Cedral.
28. Sharp-tailed Ibis (Cercibis oxycerca)
[16]
All were in pairs in the low llanos with most at Hato el Cedral. Gustavo’s
characterization of their calls as a "British siren" was quite
accurate.
29. Buff-necked Ibis (Theristicus
caudatus) [360]
The natural alarm clock at Hato el Cedral, where most were seen. Some
were along the road from Barinas to Cedral, in the low llanos only. One
was nesting in a radio tower at the camp.
30. Green Ibis (Mesembrinibis cayenensis)
[2]
Both were along the Caicara River near gallery forest at Hato el
Cedral. Not an open country ibis.
31. Roseate Spoonbill (Ajaia ajaja)
[325]
Only in the low llanos, with most at Hato el Cedral.
STORKS
32. Wood Stork (Mycteria americana)
[620]
All were in the low llanos with most at Hato el Cedral. Three large
concentrations of 100-250 birds was seen.
33. Maguari Stork (Ciconia maguari)
[41]
Most were at Hato el Cedral, with a few along the road in the low
llanos. One or two pairs were seen sitting on their nests in the Matas.
34. Jabiru (Jabiru mycteria) [54]
All were in the low llanos with most at Hato el Cedral. One long line of
40 flying against the looming storm clouds at dusk the evening of our
night drive was an unforgettable sight.
VULTURES, KITES, HAWKS & EAGLES
35. Black Vulture (Coragyps
atratus) [1,775]
Seen daily and common everywhere.
36. Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)
[84]
Seen almost daily, but easier to identify at higher elevations where the
next species doesn’t occur. Scarce in the low llanos, but a few seen
there.
37. Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture (Cathartes
burrovianus) [50]
Although one was clearly identified along the road from Maracay to
Barinas, all others were in the low llanos and at Hato el Cedral.
38. King Vulture (Sarcoramphus papa)
[4]
A beautiful adult was scoped as it perched across the Caicara River at
Hato el Cedral. Three other adults were circling very high overhead at
the Matiyure River.
39. Gray-headed Kite (Leptodon
cayenensis) [2]
A nice adult was scoped as it perched across the Caicara River at Hato
el Cedral. An immature flew across the Matiyure River on the boat trip
there.
40. Hook-billed Kite (Chondrohierax
uncinatus) [1]
An immature was seen by Allen only along the road from Maracay to
Barinas.
41. White-tailed Kite (Elanus leucurus)
[8]
All were seen from the road, one near Maracay and the others on the
Maracay-Barinas and Barinas-Hato el Cedral drives. None in the low
llanos.
42. Plumbeous Kite (Ictinea plumbea)
[8]
The first was in the lowlands of Henri Pittier NP along the
Cumboto Road. Others were along the Maracay-Barinas and Barinas-Hato el
Cedral drives. The last two were at the La Yura River near Barinas.
43. Plain-breasted Hawk (Accipiter
verticalis) [1]
Seen at the high point of the Choroni Road in Henri Pittier NP. This
recent split from Sharp-shinned Hawk (which is itself a winter visitor
to Venezuela) was an unexpected species.
44. Crane Hawk (Geranospiza caerulescens)
[5]
All were at Hato el Cedral on wo different days when we were near the
main rivers.
45. Great Black Hawk (Buteogallus
urubitinga) [12]
All were in the low llanos, with four along the roa and the rest at Hato
el Cedral. One immature.
46. Savanna Hawk (Heterospiza
meridionalis) [35]
Four were along the road in the low llanos, and the rest were at
Hato el Cedral.
47. Harris’s Hawk (Parabuteo
unicinctus) [3]
All were around the camp at Hato el Cedral.
48. Black-collared Hawk (Busarellus
nigricollis) [14]
All were in the low llanos with two along the road and the rest at Hato
el Cedral.
49. Solitary Eagle (Harpyhaliaetus
solitarius) [1]
One soaring nicely over the Rancho Grande Research Station at Henri
Pittier NP. Generally rare throughout its range.
50. Roadside Hawk (Buteo magnirostris)
[9]
Mainly along roadsides (of course!) and at Henri Pittier NP and Hato el
Cedral.
51. White-tailed Hawk (Buteo
albicaudatus) [14]
The first was along the road from Maracay to Barinas and the last (the
only immature) was at the La Yure River near Barinas. All others were in
the low llanos. Two were on nests on radio towers at Hato el Cedral.
52. Black Hawk-Eagle (Spizaetus tyrannus)
[1]
Flying and calling overhead at the Rancho Grande Research Station, Henri
Pittier NP.
53. Ornate Hawk-Eagle (Spizaetus ornatus)
[2]
One immature circling high over the lowlands of Henri Pittier NP along
the Cumboto Road, and another immature circling and calling overhead
near the high point of the Choroni Road, also in Henri Pittier NP.
CARACARAS & FALCONS
54. Crested Caracara (Polyborus
plancus) [120]
A few were along the Maracay-Barinas drive and at the La Yure River near
Barinas. All others were along the road to Hato el Cedral. Most were at
Hato el Cedral.
55. Yellow-headed Caracara (Milvago
chimachima) [200]
Identical distribution to the previous species, with slghtly more
individuals at each location.
56. Laughing Falcon (Herpetotheres
cachinnans) [1]
Heard only from the gallery forest adjacent to the Caicara River at
Hato el Cedral.
57. American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)
[5]
All were along the road in the high llanos between Barinas and the Apure
River.
58. Aplomado Falcon (Falco femoralis)
[8]
All were at Hato el Cedral. Four were scoped by Allen in the distance as
we were sheltering from the rain on our night drive. Four others were
seen along the entrance road including one that landed in the road right
in front of us.
GUANS, CURASSOWS
& CHACHALACAS
59. Rufous-vented Chachalaca (Ortalis
ruficauda) [49]
Heard along the Cumboto Road at Henri Pittier NP and one seen along the
road between Barinas and Hato el Cedral. Most were at Hato el Cedral,
with several seen flying across the Matiyure River.
60. Band-tailed Guan (Penelope argyrotis)
[7]
Near endemic. Two greeted us at the summit of the Choroni Road, Henri
Pittier NP, and fed unconcerned and clearly visible! Others were heard
and glimpsed at the San Isidro Cloud Forest.
61. Yellow-knobbed Curassow (Crax
daubentoni) [3] Near endemic. One seen and others heard giving
their "dropping bomb" whistle along the trail near the
Matiyure River at Hato el Cedral. We eventually had good looks.
NEW WORLD QUAIL
62. Crested Bobwhite (Colinus
cristatus) [12]
Five were at Hato el Cedral near the gallery forest adjacent to the Caicara
River, and seven ran across the road in the low llanos on the
drive back to Barinas.
63. Venezuelan Wood-Quail (Odontophorus
columbianus) [4]
Endemic. Heard only. Two were near the Rancho Grande Research Station
and two were along the Choroni Road in Henri Pittier NP.
RAILS
64. Gray-necked Wood-Rail (Aramides
cajanea) [5]
All were seen on mud bars along the shore of the main rivers at Hato el
Cedral.
SUNBITTERN
65. Sunbittern (Eurypyga helias)
[2]
One on the shoreline of the Caicara River and one on the shoreline of
the Matiyure River at Hato el Cedral.
LIMPKIN
66. Limpkin (Aramus guarauna)
[7]
One was seen by Gustavo on the Maracay-Barinas drive, three were along
the road in the low llanos, and three were at Hato el Cedral.
JACANAS
67. Wattled Jacana (Jacana jacana)
[2,350]
All were in the low llanos. Many were along the road, but most were at
Hato el Cedral.
SANDPIPERS & SNIPES
68. South American Snipe (Gallinago
paraguaiae) [7]
All were in one small area at Hato el Cedral walking around in the open
in a drying out mud hole.
69. Greater Yellowlegs (Tringa
melanoleuca) [7]
Two were along the road to Hato el Cedral in the low llanos, and the
rest were at Hato el Cedral. This species occasionally summers in
Venezuela.
70. Solitary Sandpiper (Tringa solitaria)
[6]
Two were along the road to Hato el Cedral in the low llanos, and the
rest were at Hato el Cedral. According to Gustavo, this species only
rarely summers in Venezuela, so the number we saw was unusual.
71. Spotted Sandpiper (Tringa macularia)
[6]
The first one was along the Cumboto Road in Henri Pittier NP and the
others were in the low llanos, most at Hato el Cedral. This is an
unusually large number for so late in Venezuela.
72. Least Sandpiper (Calidris minutilla)
[2]
Both were at Hato el Cedral. This species occasionally summers in
Venezuela.
73. Pectoral Sandpiper (Calidris
melanotos) [2]
Both were in a pond near the camp at Hato el Cedral. According to
Gustavo, this species only rarely summers in Venezuela.
74. Buff-breasted Sandpiper (Tryngites
subruficollis) [32]
First seen near the entrance to Hato el Cedral, just inside the gate,
then more were seen at various areas within the ranch. This was a new
addition to the Hato el Cedral list, and a life bird for Gustavo as it
is apparently quite rare in Venezuela. We were told that, two weeks
prior to our arrival, a flock of 400+ was seen near the entrance here!
There may not be any previous May records of this species in Venezuela,
so this is an extremely large number for so late.
THICK-KNEES
75. Double-striped Thick-knee (Burhinus
bistriatus) [6]
Three were along the road in the low llanos and three were at Hato el
Cedral.
AVOCETS & STILTS
76. Black-necked Stilt (Himantopus
mexicanus) [165]
Several along the road in the low llanos, and most at Hato el Cedral.
PLOVERS & LAPWINGS
77. Collared Plover (Charadrius
collaris) [5]
All were at Hato el Cedral.
78. Pied Lapwing (Vanellus cayanus)
[39]
Three were along the road in the low llanos and the rest were at Hato el
Cedral.
79. Southern Lapwing (Vanellus chilensis)
[1,865]
The first one was seen by John on the drive from Maracay to Barinas and
the last ones were near Barinas. All others were in the low llanos and
at Hato el Cedral. Parts of the dry grassy plains here were literally
covered with them as far as the eye could see.
GULLS & TERNS
80. Large-billed Tern (Phaetusa
simplex) [865]
About equal numbers along the road in the low llanos and at Hato el
Cedral. The bill of this bird was a good intermediate between other
terns and the Black Skimmer.
81. Yellow-billed Tern (Sterna
superciliaris) [1]
Seen only by George and Mike at one stop along the road in the low
llanos. Should be in the Amazon Basin, where they breed, at this season.
SKIMMERS
82. Black Skimmer (Rynchops niger)
[340]
About equal numbers along the road in the low llanos and at Hato el
Cedral. Seen on some ponds that seemed much too small to be worth
"skimming"!
PIGEONS & DOVES
83. Rock Dove (Columba livia)
[90]
Seen along many roads and in all cities and towns.
84. Band-tailed Pigeon (Columba fasciata)
[22]
All were seen at the San Isidro cloud forest and the nearby roads at
lower elevations.
85. Pale-vented Pigeon (Columba
cayennensis) [125]
The first two were seen by Allen on the Maracay-Barinas drive. All
others were seen in the low llanos and at Hato el Cedral. Most were
flyovers, but we did get a few good looks at perched birds, including
one in the scope.
86. Eared Dove (Zenaida auriculata)
[75]
Seen well in the city park in Maracay. Others were along the roads, most
common in the low llanos and at Hato el Cedral.
87. Scaled Dove (Scardafella squamata)
[265]
Seen well at the city park in Maracay, but by far more common at Hato el
Cedral where most were seen. They were heard calling constantly at
Cedral, even through the heat of the day.
88. Plain-breasted Ground-Dove (Columbina
minuta) [30]
All were seen in shrubby areas near the dikes only at Hato el Cedral. A
very tiny dove.
89. Ruddy Ground-Dove (Columbina
talpacoti) [80]
A few along the roads in higher areas, but not mountains, with most in
the low llanos and at Hato el Cedral.
90. Blue Ground-Dove (Claravis pretiosa)
[2]
Heard only on one day at Hato el Cedral.
91. White-tipped Dove (Leptotila
verrauxi) [17]
A few were along the Cumboto Road in the lowlands of Henri Pittier NP
and several were at Hato el Cedral. A few gave us brief views.
92. Lined Quail-Dove (Geotrygon linearis)
[2]
Heard only, duetting (?) near the road near the high point of the
Choroni Road at Henri Pittier NP.
PARROTS
93. Scarlet Macaw (Ara macao)
[6]
All were at Hato el Cedral and in pairs. One was exploring a nest cavity
along the Caicara River and another was seen very well in the scope
near there.
94. Chestnut-fronted Macaw (Ara severa)
[10]
Only seen one evening as they came in to roost near the camp at Hato el
Cedral.
95. Scarlet-fronted Parakeet (Aratinga
wagleri) [55]
All were seen in flocks at Henri Pittier NP in highlands and lowlands.
96. Brown-throated Parakeet (Aratinga
pertinax) [80]
Our best views were of the birds perched in low bare trees in the city
park in Maracay, but most were along roads, especially in the low
llanos.
97. Blood-eared Parakeet (Pyrrhura
hoematotis) [50]
Endemic. Two flocks. The first flock of 15 landed briefly in the trees
near the feeders at Rancho Grande Research Station and the second flock
fed in trees at the summit of the Choroni Road, with a few individuals
approaching us quite closely, allowing excellent views. The most
confiding I’ve ever seen any species in this genus.
98. Green-rumped Parrotlet (Forpus
passerinus) [12]
Seen very well at the city park in Maracay. Others were in lowlands
along the Cumboto Road in Henri Pittier NP, and at Hato el Cedral where
they were seen visiting a nesting hollow in a tree around the camp.
99. Orange-chinned Parakeet (Brotogeris
jugularis) [30]
Seen near Maracay, Barinas, and at Hato el Cedral, but most were
flyovers and the few perched birds encountered stayed rather hidden not
providing good views.
100. Saffron-headed Parrot (Pionopsitta
pyrilia) [1]
Near endemic. This is one of the special rarities for which the San
Isidro cloud forest is well-known. Thanks for spotting it Mike! This
single bird circled around the valley in front of us several times,
allowing us to have good views.
101. Blue-headed Parrot (Pionus
menstruus) [2]
Heard only along the Cumboto Road in the lowlands of Henri Pittier NP.
102. Red-billed Parrot (Pionus sordidus)
[7]
First heard on one day at Rancho Grande Research Station, Henri Pittier
NP, then seen as flyovers the next day at the same location.
103. Yellow-crowned Parrot (Amazona
ochrocephala) [21]
The first two were seen flying around in the city of Maracay including
one with dusky cheeks (pollution?). All others were at Hato el Cedral
where we had very good looks at flying and perched birds.
104. Orange-winged Parrot (Amazona
amazonica) [6]
Seen only along the Cumboto Road in the lowlands of Henri Pittier NP.
CUCKOOS
105. Dwarf Cuckoo (Coccyzus
pumilus) [1]
Near endemic. Seen well in shrubbery near the Caicara River at Hato el
Cedral.
106. Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus
americanus) [2]
One was near the feeders at the Rancho Grande Research Station at Henri
Pittier NP, and the other was at Hato el Cedral. Very late records for
Venezuela.
107. Squirrel Cuckoo (Piaya cayana)
[6]
The first one was along the Cumboto Road at Henri Pittier NP and the
last one was near the La Yura River near Barinas. All the others were at
Hato el Cedral, a couple seen very well.
108. Little Cuckoo (Piaya minuta)
[1]
Seen briefly by some near the ground along the trail through the gallery
forest at Hato el Cedral our first morning.
HOATZIN
109. Hoatzin (Opisthocomus hoazin)
[42]
All were in riverine gallery forest, as expected, at Hato el Cedral.
ANIS
110. Greater Ani (Crotgophaga
major) [20]
All were along the Matiyure River in a single loose flock.
111. Smooth-billed Ani (Crotophaga ani)
[220]
The first one was on the drive from Maracay to Barinas. All others were
in the llanos, both along the roads and at Hato el Cedral.
112. Groove-billed Ani (Crotophaga
sulcirostris) [2]
The only ones that were identified were near the hotel in Maracay.
Others were undoubtedly along the roads, except in the low llanos.
GROUND CUCKOOS
113. Striped Cuckoo (Tapera
naevia) [3]
Two heard, and one seen well in the scope along the Caicara River, and
another heard near the Matiyure River at Hato el Cedral.
BARN OWLS
114. Barn Owl (Tyto alba) [1]
Spotlighted briefly along the Caicara River on our night drive at Hato
el Cedral.
TYPICAL OWLS
115. Tropical Screech-Owl (Otus
choliba) [1]
Heard calling as we walked in the dark along the road at the San Isidro
cloud forest, then responded to Gustavo’s whistles by flying across
the trail giving us only a brief glimpse.
116. Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)
[4]
Seen at their day roost in a Mata at Hato el Cedral.
117. Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium
brasilianum) [1]
One eventually called back to Gustavo’s imitations (intended to
attract other birds primarily) along the Cumboto Road at Henri Pittier
NP.
118. Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia)
[13]
The first one was seen by some in the exit ramp off the main highway to
the turnoff to Maracay our first day. All others were at Hato el Cedral,
all in pairs apparently tending nest burrows.
NIGHTJARS
119. Lesser Nighthawk (Chordeiles
acutipennis) [5]
All were on our night drive near the Caicara River at Hato el Cedral.
120. Band-tailed Nighthawk (Nyctiprogne
leucopyga) [210]
First heard calling from the vegetation before they flew out to forage
for the evening, on our night drive near the Caicara River at Hato el
Cedral.
121. Nacunda Nighthawk (Podager nacunda)
[10]
Very good views of several before it got dark, as John said they looked
like Southern Lapwings they were so large. On our night drive at Hato el
Cedral.
122. Pauraque (Nyctidromus albicollis)
[50]
One was seen in daylight on the ground along the trail near the Caicara River our first morning at Hato el Cedral. All others were on
our night drive there.
123. Band-winged Nightjar (Caprimulgus
longirostris) [2]
Both were at the San Isidro cloud forest as we arrived there in the
dark.
SWIFTS
124. Chestnut-collared Swift (Cypseloides
rutilus) [50]
All were overhead in one area along the road at Henri Pittier NP, mixed
with White-collared and White-tipped Swifts.
125. White-collared Swift (Streptoprocne
zonaris) [27]
The first two were seen at Portachuelo Pass, one in-hand at the banding
station. Ernesto showed us the calluses on the birds heels that, by
their extent, indicated an older bird. It was surprising that this
species took the same size band as a Blue Jay (size 2). All others were
overhead at Henri Pittier NP.
126. Gray-rumped Swift (Chaetura
cinereiventris) [12]
A few flying over at Henri Pittier NP.
127. Vaux’s Swift (Chaetura vauxi)
20
All were overhead at the highest point in the Choroni Road at Henri
Pittier NP. In the late 1940s, an endemic subspecies of Vaux’s Swift
was discovered in the coastal range in Venezuela. This bird is described
as very similar to more northern forms. The birds we encountered didn’t
have the same high-pitched twittering of North and Central American
forms of Vaux’s Swift, so possibly the calls are different. Another
possibility is the very similar Ashy-tailed Swift, which is an uncommon
to rare Austral migrant from southern Brazil, and which has a flatter
call, and is supposed to occur in northern Venezuela from April to
September. Complicating things further, this migratory subspecies of
Ashy-tailed Swift has recently been proposed (in an A.O.U. monograph)
for full species status, Sick’s Swift (Chaetura meridionalis)!
128. Ashy-tailed Swift (Chaetura andrei)
[3]
Two swifts in this genus were seen by Allen the first evening we were on
the road at the camp at Hato el Cedral ahead of the rain, and another
very briefly overhead at the Matiyure River as we waited for the motor
boat to pick us up. None of them had the distinctive and easily
identified shape of Short-tailed Swift. There are currently no confimed
records of any species of swift from Hato el Cedral! It is interesting
that the book Swifts; A Guide to the Swifts and Treeswifts of the
World (Chantler and Driessens 1995) shows only three Chaetura
species occurring in the Venezuelan llanos, the Short-tailed, Chapman’s,
and a single isolated record of Gray-rumped. Soon after we left, Gustavo
e-mailed to tell us that these swifts had been identified.
129. Short-tailed Swift (Chaetura
brachyura) [15]
The first few were in the lowlands along the Cumboto Road in Henri
Pittier NP. All the others were along the road from Barinas to Hato el
Cedral, with more in the high llanos than the low llanos.
130. White-tipped Swift (Aeronautes
montivagus) [220]
The commonest swift at the Rancho Grande Research Station. Also seen in
flocks at various places along the road at Henri Pittier NP.
131. Fork-tailed Palm-Swift (Tachornis
squamata) [60]
Several over the city park in Maracay, where first seen. All others were
along the roads, including a few in the low llanos on the way to Hato el
Cedral. The lack of palms at the ranch probably explains their absence
there.
HUMMINGBIRDS
132. Rufous-breasted Hermit (Glaucis hirsuta)
[2]
Both were in the lowlands along the Cumboto Road at Henri Pittier NP.
133. Pale-bellied Hermit (Phaethornis anthophilus)
[1]
Seen briefly low in the shrubbery in the lowlands along the Cumboto
Road at Henri Pittier NP.
134. Sooty-capped Hermit (Phaethornis angusti)
[1]
Good views, albeit brief, along the higher elevations of the Choroni
Road at Henri Pittier NP.
135. White-necked Jacobin (Florisuga mellivora)
[1]
An immature male seen only by Allen high in a large flowering tree
along the Cumboto Road at Henri Pittier NP.
136. Brown Violet-ear (Colibri delphinae)
[1]
Seen high in the same tree as the previous species.
137. Sparkling Violet-ear (Colibri coruscans)
[2]
Both were seen in display flight along the road at the San Isidro
cloud forest.
138. Black-throated Mango (Anthracothorax nigricollis)
[5]
All were in the lowlands along the Cumboto Road at Henri Pittier NP,
with three in one tree near the washed out bridge.
139. Blue-chinned Sapphire (Chlorestes notatus)
[8]
All were in the lowlands along the Cumboto Road at Henri Pittier NP,
including up to five in one tree near the washed out bridge.
140. Blue-tailed Emerald (Chlorostilbon mellisugus)
[14]
Two were along the Cumboto Road at Henri Pittier NP, and the
remainder were at Hato el Cedral.
141. Fork-tailed Woodnymph (Thalurania furcata)
[1]
An adult male was seen briefly low in the vegetation near the start
of the trail behind the Rancho Grande Research Station at Henri Pittier
NP.
142. Golden-tailed Sapphire (Chrysuronia oenone)
[6]
All were in the highlands of Henri Pittier NP, including two that
were caught in the mist nets at Portachuelo Pass.
143. Glittering-throated Emerald (Amazilia fimbriata)
[50]
Very common in the lowlands at Henri Pittier NP and at Hato el Cedral.
A few were seen at roadside stops at various places.
144. Steely-vented Hummingbird (Amazilia saucerrottei)
[1]
Seen at the stop we made on the way from San Isidro to Barinas.
145. Copper-rumped Hummingbird (Amazilia tobaci)
[5]
All were in the lowlands along the Cumboto Road in Henri Pittier NP.
The only hummingbird we could easily identity by its call.
146. White-vented Plumeleteer (Chalybura buffoni)
[21]
Most were in the lowlands along the Cumboto Road in Henri Pittier NP,
including several in the same tree as the Black-throated Mangos and
Blue-chinned Sapphires. One was at the roadside stop we made driving
from San Isidro to Barinas.
147. Violet-fronted Brilliant (Heliodoxa leadbeateri)
[2]
A female seen briefly twice at the feeder at the Rancho Grande
Research Station at Henri Pittier NP, and a male once very briefly at
the same feeder.
148. Violet-chested Hummingbird (Sternoclyta cyanopectus)
[2]
Endemic. One seen well along the trail behind the Rancho Grande
Research Station at Henri Pittier NP, and one the next day in a tree
near the feeders there.
149. Booted Racket-tail (Ocreatus underwoodi)
[2]
Both were females seen along the trail behind the Rancho Grande
Research Station at Henri Pittier NP.
150. Long-tailed Sylph (Aglaiocercus kingi)
[7]
A female was captured at the banding station at Portachuelo Pass at
Henri Pittier NP. All others were in the highlands of Henri Pittier,
including one male that provided very good views.
151. Wedge-billed Hummingbird (Schistes geoffroyi)
[3]
The first one was seen by some in the Heliconia at the banding
station at Portachuelo Pass in Henri Pittier NP. Two others were at the
San Isidro cloud forest.
TROGONS
152. White-tipped Quetzal (Pharomachrus
fulgidus) [5]
Near endemic (Colombia/Venezuela coastal range endemic). Heard only,
though we came very close with the last one along the Choroni Road! All
were heard in Henri Pittier NP.
153. Collared Trogon (Trogon collaris)
[3]
One heard from the trail behind the Rancho Grande Research Station, and
two seen (a male and a female) near the crest of the Choroni Road.
KINGFISHERS
154. Ringed Kingfisher (Ceryle
torquata) [13]
The first one was seen by some along the Cumboto Road at Henri Pittier
NP. Another was along the drive from Maracay to Barinas, and one was at
the La Yura River near Barinas. All others were at Hato el Cedral.
155. Amazon Kingfisher (Chloroceryle
amazona) [11]
Most were at Hato el Cedral, with two seen along the road in the low
llanos on our departure.
156. Green Kingfisher (Chloroceryle
americana) [6]
Two were flying up and down the river where we had lunch along the
Cumboto Road in Henri Pittier NP. All others were in the low llanos,
primarily at Hato el Cedral.
157. Green-and-rufous Kingfisher (Chloroceryle
inda) [1]
One was found by our driver and Gustavo, who pointed it out.
Unfortunately, it flew away before anyone except Sue and Joanna got to
see it well.
JACAMARS
158. Pale-headed Jacamar (Brachygalba
goeringi) [1]
Near endemic. Heard only. One responded to Gustavo’s tape along the
dike near the gallery forest by the Caicara River at Hato el Cedral.
159. Rufous-tailed Jacamar (Galbula
ruficauda) [10]
A few were at Henri Pittier NP, with most at Hato el Cedral. Excellent
views along the Cumboto Road at Henri Pittier.
PUFFBIRDS
160. Russet-throated Puffbird (Hypnelus
ruficollis) [6]
Near endemic. Two were heard, and one was seen on a wire along the
Cumboto Road in Henri Pittier NP. All others were at Hato el Cedral, a
couple seen quite well.
161. Moustached Puffbird (Malacoptila
mystacalis) [1]
Near endemic. Seen very well along the road on the south slope of Henri
Pittier NP, about half way back to Maracay.
TOUCANS
162. Groove-billed Toucanet (Aulacorhynchus
sulcatus) [20]
Near endemic (Colombia/Venezuela coastal range endemic). All were at
Henri Pittier NP, with most seen around the Rancho Grande Research
Station.
WOODPECKERS
163. Scaled Piculet (Picumnus
squamulatus) [7]
The first one was seen along the Cumboto Road in Henri Pittier NP. Three
were at the pulloff half way between San Isidro and Barinas, and three
were at Hato el Cedral. Generally good views. The race found in
Venezuela is less "scaly" than illustrated in various
publications.
164. Red-crowned Woodpecker (Melanerpes
rubricapillus) [27]
The commonest woodpecker encountered, seen nearly every day from Maracay
through Henri Pittier NP, Barinas, and Hato el Cedral.
165. Red-rumped Woodpecker (Veniliornis
kirkii) [1]
Glimpsed very briefly by some along the trail in the gallery forest
along the Caicara River our first morning at Hato el Cedral.
166. Golden-olive Woodpecker (Piculus
rubiginosus) [5]
The first one was in-hand at the banding station at Portachuelo Pass in
Henri Pittier NP after we watched it fly into the net right next to us.
All others were at Henri Pittier at various other locations within the
park.
167. Spot-breasted Woodpecker (Chrysoptilus
punctigula) [3]
The first two gave us good views in the park in Maracay. Another was
along the road between Barinas and Hato el Cedral.
168. Cream-colored Woodpecker (Celeus
flavus) [2]
An unexpected species, and what a spectacular one at that, a large
yellow woodpecker! Both were along the Caicara River on our first
morning there.
169. Lineated Woodpecker (Dryocopus
lineatus) [3]
One was on a tree right next to the road, frozen like a decoy, where we
stopped for the first howler monkeys in the low llanos. A pair was seen
well at the Caicara River at Hato el Cedral.
170. Crimson-crested Woodpecker (Campephilus
melanoleucos) [2]
A good comparison with the previous species at the Caicara River at
Hato el Cedral.
WOODCREEPERS
171. Plain-brown Woodcreeper (Dendrocincla
fuliginosa) [1]
Seen briefly along the trail behind the Rancho Grande Research Station
at Henri Pittier NP.
172. Olivaceous Woodcreeper (Sittasomus
griseicapillus) [12]
The most widespread species, with most seen from various areas of Henri
Pittier NP. One was at the roadside stop between San Isidro and Barinas.
173. Strong-billed Woodcreeper
(Xiphocolaptes
promeropirhynchus) [1]
Seen well by some, seen briefly by others, as it flew overhead and
alighted briefly on a tree trunk along the trail behind the Rancho
Grande Research Station at Henri Pittier NP. Responded to tape.
174. Black-banded Woodcreeper (Dendrocolaptes
picumnus) [3]
Two were seen and heard along the river while we were having lunch on
the Cumboto Road at Henri Pittier NP. Another was heard calling very
close by at the bottom of the Cock-of-the-rock trail, but we were too
distracted to look for it!
175. Straight-billed Woodcreeper (Xiphorhynchus
picus) [8]
All were in wooded areas at Hato el Cedral.
176. Striped Woodcreeper (Xiphorhynchus
obsoletus) [1]
An unexpected species. Seen in the gallery forest along the Caicara River at Hato el Cedral.
177. Cocoa Woodcreeper (Xiphorhynchus
surussans) [9]
Many more heard than seen, all at Henri Pittier NP.
178. Olive-backed Woodcreeper (Xiphorhynchus
triangularis) [1]
Seen briefly by some as it landed at the base of a tree near the
manakins where we had lunch along the road between San Isidro and
Barinas.
179. Streak-headed Woodpecker (Lepidocolaptes
souleyetii) [11]
Most were along the Cumboto Road at Henri Pittier NP. One was in the
gallery forest along the Caicara River at Hato el Cedral.
180. Montane Woodcreeper (Lepidocolaptes
lacrimyger) [2]
Both were at the higher elevations of the Choroni Road at Henri Pittier
NP.
181. Red-billed Scythebill (Campylorhamphus
trochilirostris) [2]
One was seen very well along the trail in the gallery forest along the Caicara
River at Hato el Cedral, and one was seen briefly along the
trail near the Matiyure River.
OVENBIRDS
182. Pale-breasted Spinetail (Synallaxis
albescens) [22]
Most were at Hato el Cedral, most just heard giving their sneezing call.
One was heard along the La Yura River near Barinas.
183. Black-throated Spinetail (Synallaxis
castanea) [1]
Endemic. Seen very well, close by, along the Choroni Road in Henri
Pittier NP.
184. Stripe-breasted Spinetail (Synallaxis
cinnamomea) [1]
Heard only at the San Isidro cloud forest.
185. Crested Spinetail (Cranioleuca
subcristata) [12]
Many were heard calling along the trail behind the Rancho Grande
Research Station at Henri Pittier NP. One, without a tail, was finally
seen hitching itself up in a vine tangle. Also heard near the
Portachuelo Pass banding station.
186. Yellow-chinned Spinetail (Cherthiaxis
cinnamomea) [200]
Almost all were at Hato el Cedral, and often quite conspicuous as they
were abundant in the dike-side shrubbery. A few along the road in the
low llanos.
187. Common Thornbird (Phacellodomus
rufifrons) [10]
Their nests were seen along the roadsides in the high and low llanos
long before we saw the birds themselves. Seen and heard well at Hato el
Cedral.
188. Montane Foliage-Gleaner (Anabacerthia
striaticollis) [3]
All were along the trail behind the Rancho Grande Research Station at
Henri Pittier NP.
189. Buff-fronted Foliage-Gleaner (Philydor
rufus) [1]
Seen along the trail behind the Rancho Grande Research Station at Henri
Pittier NP.
190. Plain Xenops (Xenops minutus)
[3]
Two at Henri Pittier NP, one near Rancho Grande and one along the
Cumboto Road, and one at the San Isidro cloud forest.
ANTBIRDS
191. Great Antshrike (Taraba
major) [1]
Heard only, calling at the La Yura River near Barinas.
192. Black-crested Antshrike (Sakesphorus
canadensis) [22]
The first few were along the Cumboto Road at Henri Pittier NP. Most of
the rest were at Hato el Cedral, and two were at the La Yura River near
Barinas.
193. Black-backed Antshrike (Sakesphorus
melanonotus) [2]
Near endemic (Colombia/Venezuela coastal range endemic). A male and
female seen very well along the Cumboto Road at Henri Pittier NP.
194. Barred Antshrike (Thamnophilus
doliatus) [23]
Common at Hato el Cedral. Two were seen along the Cumboto Road at Henri
Pittier NP, and one was heard at the La Yura River near Barinas.
195. Slaty Antwren (Myrmotherula
schisticolor) [1]
A male seen by most along the Cumboto Road at Henri Pittier NP.
196. White-fringed Antwren (Formicivora
grisea) [8]
All were seen in shrubbery along the dikes and in the understory of the
gallery forest along the Caicara River at Hato el Cedral. A couple
provided excellent views.
197. Jet Antbird (Cercomacra
nigricans) [3]
Heard in a shrubby area along the Matiyure River at Hato el Cedral. A
fairly rare species at this location, and only recently discovered here.
ANTTHRUSHES & ANTPITTAS
198. Black-faced Antthrush (Formicarius
analis) [3]
Heard only, two along the trail behind the Rancho Grande Research
Station at Henri Pittier NP and one at the lunch stop along the road
from San Isidro to Barinas.
199. Short-tailed Antthrush (Chamaeza
campanisona) [2]
Heard only. One was along the road into Henri Pittier NP from Maracay
and the other was at the peak of the Choroni Road.
200. Scalloped Antthrush (Chamaeza
turdina) [3]
Near endemic. Heard only. All were along the Choroni Road at higher
elevations of Henri Pittier NP.
201. Plain-backed Antpitta (Grallaria
haplonota) [2]
Heard only, one at the Portachuelo Pass banding area and one farther
downslope from the Rancho Grande Research Station.
202. Chestnut-crowned Antpitta (Grallaria
ruficapilla) [2]
Heard only. Both were at higher elevations along the Choroni Road in
Henri Pittier NP.
COTINGAS
203. Golden-breasted Fruiteater (Pipreola
aureopectus) [2]
Near endemic. Heard only, with one along the Choroni Road in Henri
Pittier NP and the other at the San Isidro cloud forest.
204. Handsome Fruiteater (Pipreola
formosa) [1]
Endemic. Heard only along the Choroni Road in Henri Pittier NP.
205. Red-ruffed Fruitcrow (Pyroderus
scutatus) [1]
Seen across the valley often in an open Cecropia tree at the San Isidro
cloud forest along with a male and female cock-of-the-rock. An
unexpected species as it is rather rare at this location (and rare in
Venezuela in general).
206. Andean Cock-of-the-rock (Rupicola
peruviana) [8]
About half a dozen males displayed all around us as we sat at the bottom
of a steep trail at the San Isidro cloud forest, some providing
excellent views. A male and female were seen across the valley in an
openCecropia tree with the fruitcrow above.
MANAKINS
207. Wire-tailed Manakin (Pipra
filicauda) [7]
Two females were seen along the Cumboto Road at Henri Pittier NP.
Another group, including three fluorescent males, was seen along the
trail near the Matiyure River at Hato el Cedral.
208. Lance-tailed Manakin (Chiroxiphia
lanceolata) [10]
Eventually we all got good views of at least two or three males along
the Cumboto Road at Henri Pittier NP.
209. White-bearded Manakin (Manacus
manacus) [1]
A male was seen by Gustavo, and heard by a few of us, at our lunch stop
along the road from San Isidro to Barinas.
210. Striped Manakin (Machaeropterus
regulus) [1]
A gorgeous male gave us excellent views as it sang in plain view at our
lunch stop along the road from San Isidro to Barinas. An unexpected
species, not often seen along this road, and usually not seen this well.
TYRANT FLYCATCHERS &
ALLIES
211. Olive-striped Flycatcher (Mionectes olivaceus)
[1]
Seen by Allen as it flew into the mist net at Portachuelo Pass at
Henri Pittier NP, where it was banded.
212. Slaty-capped Flycatcher (Leptopogon superciliaris)
[7]
Several were in a mixed species flock along the trail behind the
Rancho Grande Research Station and one was at the San Isidro cloud
forest. Seen lifting one wing at a time, which is supposed to be
diagnostic for this genus.
213. Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher (Todirostrum sylvia)
[5]
Two were heard, but didn’t respond to tape, along the Cumboto Road
at Henri Pittier NP. All the others were at Hato el Cedral where one
finally provided us with excellent, close views after responding to
Gustavo’s tape.
214. Common Tody-Flycatcher (Todirostrum cinereum)
[48]
The first one was seen briefly by Allen at the Cumboto Road at Henri
Pittier NP. All others were at Hato el Cedral where it was easily seen.
One was building a nest in one of the trees around the camp.
215. Sooty-headed Tyrannulet (Phyllomyias griseiceps)
[2]
At our stop on the way back from San Isidro, we heard a male singing,
then watched it go to a nest and feed a sitting female. The nest was in
a rather bare, isolated tree in the middle of a small settled area,
quite unexpected.
216. Southern Beardless Tyrannulet
(Camptostoma obsoletum)
[8]
Two were seen along the Cumboto Road at Henri Pittier NP, and the
rest were seen at Hato el Cedral. Even duller than its northern cousin!
217. Mouse-colored Tyrannulet (Phaeomyias murina)
[4]
All were at Hato el Cedral. Another rather dull flycatcher, even
duller than the previous species, but luckily with a distinctive song.
218. Yellow Tyrannulet (Campsiempis flaveolus)
[1]
Seen by most, though rather distantly, in the gallery forest along
the Caicara River at Hato el Cedral our first morning.
219. Northern Scrub-Flycatcher (Sublegatus arenarum)
[1]
Seen by our drivers, and heard by some of us, at the Mata about half
way to the entrance at Hato el Cedral.
220. Forest Elaenia (Myiopagis gaimardii)
[4]
Three were along the Cumboto Road at Henri Pittier NP and one was
along the road near San Isidro.
221. Greenish Elaenia (Myiopagis viridicata)
[1]
Seen briefly by Allen, and possibly a couple others, along the
Cumboto Road at Henri Pittier NP.
223. Yellow-bellied Elaenia (Elaenia flavogaster)
[15]
The first one was heard at the entrance to the Rancho Grande Research
Station at Henri Pittier NP. Others were at the city park in Maracay,
and along the Cumboto Road in Henri Pittier. All others were at Hato el
Cedral.
224. Small-billed Elaenia (Elaenia parvirostris)
[6]
An Austral migrant that was fairly common at Hato el Cedral. Seen
well at the gallery forest along the Caicara River.
225. Mountain Elaenia (Elaenia frantzii)
[2]
Both were at the San Isidro cloud forest, with one very close by near
where the van was parked.
226. White-throated Tyrannulet (Mecocerculus leucophrys)
[1]
Seen briefly, but well, in a branch overhanging the Choroni Road at
Henri Pittier NP.
227. Pale-tipped Tyrannulet (Inezia subflava)
[6]
All were at Hato el Cedral, with a couple low in shrubbery providing
us with good views.
228. River Tyrannulet (Serpophaga hypoleuca)
[2]
Seen at two locations along the entrance road on two different days
at Hato el Cedral. First discovered here for the checklist on our 1992
trip, and only found in this very restricted area of the ranch.
229. Venezuelan Bristle-Tyrant (Phylloscartes venezuelanus)
[2]
Endemic. Among the mixed flock, with the similar Slaty-capped
Flycatchers, there were at least two birds that were noticeably smaller,
had yellow up onto the throat, had smaller bills, and perched more
horizontally. All these characters are consistent with this species.
Most of us probably saw them in the chaos of the flock, but may have
been unaware of their presence.
230. Rufous-lored Tyrannulet (Phylloscartes flaviventris)
[1]
Near endemic, with two disjunct populations, one in the coastal range
of Venezuela, and one in southeastern Brazil (which may be split in the
future). Seen well as it flitted hyperactively along in the trees off
the balcony at the Rancho Grande Research Station at Henri Pittier NP.
231. Pale-eyed Pygmy-Tyrant (Atalotriccus pilaris)
[4]
Only heard, not responsive to tapes, in gallery forest along both the Caicara
and Matiyure Rivers at Hato el Cedral.
232. Olivaceous Flatbill (Rhynchocyclus olivaceus)
[1]
Seen briefly, but clearly, only by Allen along the Cumboto Road at
Henri Pittier NP.
233. Yellow-olive Flycatcher (Tolmomyias sulphurescens)
[4]
Two were in the mixed flock along the trail behind the Rancho Grande
Research Station and two were along the Cumboto Road at Henri Pittier
NP.
234. Yellow-breasted Flycatcher (Tolmomyias flaviventris)
[7]
Two were at Henri Pittier NP and four were at Hato el Cedral. Seen
fairly well. One was heard at the La Yura River near Barinas.
235. Cinnamon Flycatcher (Pyrrhomyias cinnamomea)
[7]
Excellent views from the balcony at the Rancho Grande Research
Station, with others at additional sites at Henri Pittier NP and the San
Isidro cloud forest.
236. Cliff Flycatcher (Hirundinea ferruginea)
[3]
Good views at the rock slide where the van was parked at the San
Isidro cloud forest, where expected.
237. Fuscous Flycatcher (Cnemotriccus fuscatus)
[1]
Seen by Gustavo and heard also by Allen after it flew across the
Matiyure River while we were waiting for our motorboat.
238. Smoke-colored Pewee (Contopus fumigatus)
[3]
Seen at two higher elevation areas at Henri Pittier NP, where the
best views were of the one at the Rancho Grande Research Station.
Another was heard at the San Isidro cloud forest.
239. Tropical Pewee (Contopus cinereus)
[4]
All were along the Cumboto Road at Henri Pittier NP.
240. Black Phoebe (Sayornis nigricans)
[1]
Seen at the turnoff to the San Isidro cloud forest. The typical
Andean white-winged form.
241. Vermilion Flycatcher (Pyrocephalus rubinus)
[4]
A female was seen on the drive from Barinas to Hato el Cedral. All
others, two males and a female, were seen at Hato el Cedral.
242. Pied Water-Tyrant (Fluvicola pica)
[100]
Very common along the dikes at Hato el Cedral. Also very confiding
and easy to see.
243. White-headed Marsh-Tyrant (Arundinicola leucocephala)
[16]
All were at Hato el Cedral, most commonly perched on fence posts or
wires along the dikes.
244. Yellow-browed Tyrant (Satrapa icterophrys)
[1]
Seen well just outside the dining hall at the camp at Hato el Cedral.
245. Cattle Tyrant (Machetornis rixosus)
[23]
Surprisingly scarce. One was along the road in the low llanos, with
all the rest at Hato el Cedral.
246. Bright-rumped Attila (Attila spadiceus)
[1]
Heard only, calling behind the Rancho Grande Research Station at
Henri Pittier NP.
247. Dusky-capped Flycatcher (Myiarchus tuberculifer)
[4]
Heard at Rancho Grande and seen at the Cumboto Road, Henri Pittier
NP, and at Hato el Cedral.
248. VenezuelanFlycatcher (Myiarchus venezuelensis)
[5]
Near endemic. All were seen well, and heard as well, along the
Cumboto Road at Henri Pittier NP.
249. Short-crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus ferox)
[2]
Both were in the gallery forest along the Caicara River at Hato el
Cedral.
250. Brown-crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus tyrannulus)
[1]
Heard only at the Matiyure River at Hato el Cedral.
251. Tropical Kingbird (Tyrannus melancholicus)
[375]
Seen commonly every day, including on wires along the roadsides.
252. Fork-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus savanna)
[840]
A few were along the roadsides on the drive from Maracay to Barinas,
and from Barinas to Hato el Cedral. Most were at Hato el Cedral where
apparently the Austral migrant race had arrived, as we saw large flocks
going to roost in the early evenings.
253. Gray Kingbird (Tyrannus dominicensis)
[12]
All were at Hato el Cedral.
254. Variegated Flycatcher (Empidonomus varius)
[1]
Seen briefly by most as it perched down the hillside from where the
van was parked at the San Isidro cloud forest.
255. Boat-billed Flycatcher (Megarhynchus pitangua)
[6]
Seen at widely separated locations. One at the park in Maracay, three
at Henri Pittier NP, one on the drive from Maracay to Barinas, and one
on the drive from Barinas to Hato el Cedral.
256. Golden-crowned Flycatcher (Myiodynastes chrysocephalus)
[7]
Most were in the highlands of Henri Pittier NP, including the Rancho
Grande Research Station and the Choroni Road. Two others were at the San
Isidro cloud forest.
257. Streaked Flycatcher (Myiodynastes maculatus)
[10]
Most were in the lowlands of Henri Pittier NP along the Choroni Road.
Others were along the road near Barinas and Hato el Cedral.
258. Rusty-margined Flycatcher (Myiozetetes cayanensis)
[50]
A few were in the lowlands along the Cumboto Road at Henri Pittier NP
and on the drive from Maracay to Barinas. Most were in the wooded areas
(including Matas) at Hato el Cedral.
259. Social Flycatcher (Myiozetetes similis)
[14]
Most were along the Cumboto Road in the lowlands of Henri Pittier NP.
Two were along the road between San Isidro and Barinas.
260. Piratic Flycatcher (Legatus leucophaius)
[2]
One was heard, and seen by some, at our lunch stop along the road
from San Isidro to Barinas. Another was heard near the La Yura River
near Barinas.
261. Lesser Kiskadee (Phylohydor lictor)
[10]
Seen well in a shrubby field adjacent to the gallery forest along the Caicara
River at Hato el Cedral, and near the Matiyure River as well.
262. Great Kiskadee (Pitangus sulphuratus)
[210]
Seen and heard daily at nearly all locations.
263. White-bearded Flycatcher (Phelpsia inornata)
[4]
Endemic. Two were seen near the Caicara River and two were around
the camp at Hato el Cedral.
264. Chestnut-crowned Becard (Pachyramphus castaneus)
[3]
A pair was seen visiting a nest at the Rancho Grande Research
Station, and one along the trail behind the station at Henri Pittier NP.
265. White-winged Becard (Pachyramphus polychopterus)
[4]
Two were eventually seen well along the Cumboto Road in the lowlands
of Henri Pittier NP. Another was seen along the road from Barinas to
Hato el Cedral, and one was heard at Hato el Cedral.
266. Black-and-white Becard (Pachyramphus albogriseus)
[1]
Seen along the trail at the San Isidro cloud forest just before the
rain started.
267. Cinereous Becard (Pachyramphus rufus)
[3]
Heard only at three separate forest areas at Hato el Cedral.
JAYS & CROWS
268. Green Jay (Cyanocorax yncas)
[10]
All were seen at higher elevations, the Rancho Grande Research Station
and the Choroni Road at Henri Pittier NP, and at the San Isidro cloud
forest.
VIREOS & ALLIES
269. Rufous-browed Peppershrike (Cyclarhis
gujanensis) [15]
Frequently heard at Henri Pittier NP, and a couple seen well. Also heard
at the San Isidro cloud forest.
270. Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus)
[80]
So common along the Cumboto Road at Henri Pittier NP (where the majority
was seen), that Gustavo was sure there were still North American
migrants mixed in the groups. A few were noted in gallery forest at Hato
el Cedral.
271. Brown-capped Vireo (Vireo
leucophrys) [7]
One seen well from the Rancho Grande Research Station at Henri Pittier
NP. All others were at other locations within Henri Pittier.
272. Golden-fronted Greenlet (Hylophilus
aurantiifrons) [7]
This dull little bird was most common in the lowlands of Henri Pittier
NP along the Cumboto Road. One was in the highlands there, and two were
along the road from San Isidro to Barinas.
273. Scrub Greenlet (Hylophilus flavipes)
[3]
Almost as dull as the previous species, but with pale eyes and bill. Two
were seen well along the Cumboto Road at Henri Pittier NP and one was
seen briefly at Hato el Cedral.
THRUSHES
274. Andean Solitaire (Myadestes
ralloides) [8]
Heard only. Some were along the Choroni Road in Henri Pittier NP, and
most were at the San Isidro cloud forest.
275. Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush (Catharus
fuscater) [10]
Heard only, singing their fairly distinctive song all at the San Isidro
cloud forest.
276. Yellow-legged Thrush (Platycichla
flavipes) [11]
A much more attractive bird than the field guide would indicate. One was
briefly seen on the Choroni Road at Henri Pittier NP. All the others
were at the San Isidro cloud forest and along the road from there to
Barinas. A couple allowed us excellent views.
277. Glossy-black Thrush (Turdus
serranus) [10]
Most were along the Choroni Road at Henri Pittier NP where we had good
views. Two were at the San Isidro cloud forest.
278. Black-hooded Thrush (Turdus
olivater) [1]
One of the first birds seen briefly along the trail behind the Rancho
Grande Research Station at Henri Pittier NP.
279. Pale-breasted Thrush (Turdus
leucomelas) [19]
Almost all were at various elevations in Henri Pittier NP, including a
couple easily seen at the feeders at the Rancho Grande Research Station.
One was along the road from San Isidro to Barinas.
280. Cocoa Thrush (Turdus fumigatus)
[20]
All were along the Cumboto Road at Henri Pittier NP, where we got fairly
good views.
281. Bare-eyed Thrush (Turdus nudigenis)
[23]
Good views at the feeders at the Rancho Grande Research Station at Henri
Pittier NP, where most were seen. Most common along the Cumboto Road in
the lowlands. A couple were in Maracay and near Barinas.
282. White-necked Thrush (Turdus
albicollis) [6] Most were at the Rancho Grande Research Station
and along the trail behind. Good views at the feeders. One was heard
along the road from San Isidro to Barinas.
MOCKINGBIRDS
283. Tropical Mockingbird (Mimus gilvus)
[80]
Seen every day at most locations except the highest elevations. A common
roadside bird.
WRENS
284. Black-capped Donacobius (Donacobius
atricapillus) [6]
Two were seen well along the road near the Apure River, where expected.
All others were heard at Hato el Cedral where it is infrequently seen.
285. Bicolored Wren (Campylorhynchus
griseus) [3]
All were at Hato el Cedral. The one around the camp gave us the best
views.
286. Stripe-backed Wren (Campylorhynchus
nuchalis) [7]
Near endemic. Seen in the park in Maracay and at Hato el Cedral.
287. Whiskered Wren (Thryothorus
mystacalis) [9]
Most were heard, with one seen well, in highland areas. Seen well at the
Rancho Grande Research Station after a lot of patient waiting and
playing tape.
288. Rufous-breasted Wren (Thryothorus
rutilus) [2]
One was seen briefly along the Cumboto Road in the lowlands of Henri
Pittier NP, and the other provided us with excellent prolonged views at
the stop we made on the way down from the San Isidro cloud forest.
289. Rufous-and-white Wren (Thryothorus
rufalbus) [3]
All were along the road down from the San Isidro cloud forest, located
by their remarkable songs. A pair eventually provided us with good views
as they skulked in the tangles.
290. Buff-breasted Wren (Thryothorus
leucotis) [15]
Many more were heard than seen. Most were at the Cumboto Road in the
lowlands of Henri Pittier NP where a pair provided us with views. Others
were heard at Hato el Cedral.
291. House Wren (Troglodytes aedon)
[28]
Fairly common in virtually all lowland and middle elevation areas.
292. Gray-breasted Wood-Wren (Henicorhina
leucophrys) [7]
Heard in highland areas of Henri Pittier NP and the San Isidro cloud
forest. One along the trail behind the Rancho Grande Research Station
provided us with brief, but close views.
293. Southern Nightingale-Wren (Microcerculus
marginatus) [2]
Heard only. Both were in the vicinity of the Rancho Grande Research
Station at Henri Pittier NP.
GNATCATCHERS & ALLIES
294. Long-billed Gnatwren (Ramphocaenus
melanurus) [4]
Two were along the Cumboto Road at Henri Pittier NP, with one providing
brief views high overhead. One was heard along the road from San Isidro
to Barinas, and another was heard at Hato el Cedral.
295. Tropical Gnatcatcher (Polioptila
plumbea) [3]
All were at Hato el Cedral, with the one along the Caicara River, near
the Striped Cuckoo, gave us the best views.
SWALLOWS
296. White-winged Swallow (Tachycineta
albiventer) [70]
The commonest swallow at Hato el Cedral. A fair number lacked the white
wing patches, which may account for past reports of Mangrove Swallow (T.
albilinea), a Central American species, from this area. Most of these
birds seemed rather brownish or blotchy on the back, probably young
birds.
297. Brown-chested Martin (Progne tapera)
[50]
First seen along the road from Barinas to Hato el Cedral where
recognized by their swooping flight. Seen best at Hato el Cedral where
they kept trying to roost in the tarp on the trucks, even while we were
in the trucks!
298. Gray-breasted Martin (Progne
chalybea) [8]
Seen mainly in Maracay, but also near Barinas and in Caracas.
299. Blue-and-white Swallow (Notiochelidon
cyanoleuca) [40]
Seen only in the highlands of Henri Pittier NP and the San Isidro cloud
forest.
300. Southern Rough-winged Swallow (Stelgidopteryx
ruficollis) [25]
Seen only in lowlands, with a few along the Cumboto Road at Henri
Pittier NP and in Maracay. Most were along the road from Barinas to Hato
el Cedral, and two were along the La Yura River near Barinas.
301. Barn Swallow (Hirundo
rustica) [100]
An extremely large number for so late in the season. All were at
Hato el Cedral and the low llanos nearby.
PIPITS
302. Yellowish Pipit (Anthus lutescens)
[3]
Seen only in one area of Henri Pittier NP, where they weren’t very
cooperative. Even Gustavo’s efforts to flush them toward us didn’t
work.
FINCHES
303. Lesser Goldfinch (Carduelis
psaltria) [2]
Both were seen in a small tree in the park in Maracay by Allen and
possibly others.
WOOD WARBLERS
304. Tropical Parula (Parula pitiayumi)
[15]
All were at two locations in Henri Pittier NP, the Rancho Grande
Research Station where we had a couple of excellent views, and the
Cumboto Road in the lowlands were they were mostly heard, but more
numerous.
305. Blackpoll Warbler (Dendroica
striata) [5]
Although an occasional individual may over-summer in Venezuela, seeing
this number of late lingerers on a short itinerary in May was much more
than Gustavo had ever experienced before. Seen at middle elevations,
including the Cumboto Road and the south slope of the road to Rancho
Grande, both in Henri Pittier NP, and along the road from San Isidro to
Barinas. Four were breeding plumaged males and one was a breeding
plumaged female.
306. American Redstart (Setophaga
ruticilla) [3]
An extremely rare bird in Venezuela after May 1. One was along the
Cumboto Road in Henri Pittier NP, one was along the road from San Isidro
to Barinas, and one was near the La Yura River near Barinas.
307. Connecticut Warbler (Oporornis
agilis) [1]
This species was so unexpected at the Portachuelo Pass banding station
that they didn’t have the appropriate reference materials with them!
Seen flying into the net by Allen and possibly others, it appeared to be
a second-year male.
308. Slate-throated Redstart (Myioborus
miniatus) [17]
Most were in the higher areas of Henri Pittier NP, with a few at the San
Isidro cloud forest. Two or three came within three feet of the entire
group along the trail behind the Rancho Grande Research Station, giving
us excellent views.
309. Three-striped Warbler (Basileuterus
tristriatus) [9]
Found only at the higher elevations of Henri Pittier NP along the
Choroni Road, and at the San Isidro cloud forest, where they were easy
to hear but difficult to see. Only some of us got binoculars on one of
these hyperactive birds.
310. Flavescent Warbler (Basileuterus
flaveolus) [1]
Heard only, by Allen and Gustavo, from the van along the road from
Rancho Grande to Maracay. We could have stopped to look for it if the
traffic hadn’t been so terrible.
SPARROWS & ALLIES
311. Grassland Sparrow (Ammodramus
humeralis) [5]
All were at Hato el Cedral, along the dikes adjacent to the gallery
forest along the Caicara River. One eventually responded to Gustavo’s
tape by flying into a small, lone shrub along the dike a few feet away
from us.
312. Yellow-browed Sparrow (Ammodramus
aurifrons) [55]
Quite numerous along the dikes at Hato el Cedral where they were very
frequently heard. A few eventually provided us with good views.
313. Ochre-breasted Brush-Finch (Atlapetes
semirufus) [6]
Near endemic. All were in a group near the summit of the Choroni Road at
Henri Pittier NP. As they flitted in the low vegetation, they eventually
provided good views.
314. Red-capped Cardinal (Paroaria
gularis) [155]
A couple were seen along the road in the low llanos, but otherwise all
others were only at Hato el Cedral. They were unexpectedly absent from
the feeders, primarily because they weren’t really keeping the feeders
well-stocked while we were there, but were rather easy to see along the
edges of the dikes.
TANAGERS & ALLIES
315. Bananaquit (Coereba flaveola)
[70]
Quite common at all middle and low elevation areas we visited. One was
even seen at the San Isidro cloud forest, a bit higher than expected.
316. Common Bush-Tanager (Chlorospingus
ophthalmicus) [8]
All were in one flock low in the shrubbery near the peak of the Choroni
Road in Henri Pittier NP, providing views to some.
317. Fulvous-headed Tanager (Thlypopsis
fulviceps) [2]
Near endemic. Both were seen well as they fed in the shrubbery at the
gate near the main road for the Rancho Grande Research Station at Henri
Pittier NP.
318. Gray-headed Tanager (Eucometis
penicillata) [1]
Seen briefly, but fairly well, along the Cumboto Road in Henri Pittier
NP.
319. White-lined Tanager (Tachyphonus
rufus) [40]
At least one pair frequented the feeder at Rancho Grande providing us
with excellent views. Most numerous along the Cumboto Road, where we
also had good views. One was at the La Yura River near Barinas.
320. White-winged Tanager (Pirange
leucoptera) [1]
Seen briefly by some along the trail at the San Isidro cloud forest.
Unfortunately, it had started to rain and the light was terrible.
321. Silver-beaked Tanager (Ramphocelus
carbo) [55]
Most were along the Cumboto Road in the lowlands of Henri Pittier NP,
but quite a few were also at Hato el Cedral.
322. Blue-gray Tanager (Thraupis
episcopus) [125]
Seen daily at nearly every location we visited. Excellent views at the
feeders at the Rancho Grande Research Station in Henri Pittier NP.
323. Glaucous Tanager (Thraupis
glaucocolpa) [1]
Near endemic. Typically found in northern coastal arid areas, there
apparently are a number of records from Hato el Cedral which are not
mapped in any South American guide book. Our bird was unmistakeable, and
along the dike intersection near the camp. Seen by most. Allen’s 3200th
life bird.
324. Palm Tanager (Thraupis palmarum)
[85]
Common in most areas we visited, only absent from the higher elevations.
Excellent views at the feeders at the Rancho Grande Research Station in
Henri Pittier NP. Some observed a nest at the camp at Hato el Cedral.
325. Blue-capped Tanager (Thraupis
cyanocephala) [5]
All were seen quite well at the higher elevations along the Choroni Road
in Henri Pittier NP. Their yellow thighs seemed to stick out more than
other times we’ve seen this bird at other locations.
326. Blue-winged Mountain-Tanager (Anisognathus
flavinucha) [20]
All were along the Choroni Road at Henri Pittier NP, some providing
excellent views as they fed at eye-level.
327. Fawn-breasted Tanager (Pipraeidea
melanonota) [1]
Seen by most in a tree near the Rancho Grande Research Station at Henri
Pittier NP.
328. Trinidad Euphonia (Euphonia
trinitatus) [4]
Near endemic. One was heard along the road through the high llanos and
three were seen well along the La Yura River near Barinas.
329. Thick-billed Euphonia (Euphonia
laniirostris) [25]
Commonest along the Cumboto Road in Henri Pittier NP. Others were at the
San Isidro cloud forest and along the La Yura River near Barinas.
330. Golden-rumped Euphonia (Euphonia
cyanocephala) [9]
Excellent views from the Rancho Grande Research Station at Henri Pittier
NP. Also seen well at the San Isidro cloud forest. This species is the
result of a three-way split, with Blue-hooded Euphonia being the Central
American birds, Antillean Euphonia the Caribbean birds, and Golden-rumped
Euphonia the South American birds.
331. Orange-bellied Euphonia (Euphonia
xanthogaster) [5]
All were at the Rancho Grande Research Station at Henri Pittier NP,
where they were easily seen at the feeders, and a pair was also observed
building a nest in a tuft of Spanish Moss on a tree limb.
332. Golden Tanager (Tangara arthus)
[9]
The commonest, and most spectacular visitor to the feeders at Rancho
Grande in Henri Pittier NP. A couple were also seen along the Choroni
Road.
333. Speckled Tanager (Tangara guttata)
[7]
Easily seen at the feeders at Rancho Grande in Henri Pittier NP. Others
were along the Choroni Road and along the road from San Isidro to
Barinas.
334. Bay-headed Tanager (Tangara gyrola)
[8]
One or two pairs frequented the Rancho Grande feeders in Henri Pittier
NP, providing excellent views. Others were along the road from San
Isidro to Barinas.
335. Burnished-buff Tanager (Tangara
cayana) [5]
The first one was along the road from San Isidro to Barinas. Others were
at Hato el Cedral, where they were unexpectedly absent from the feeders
there.
336. Rufous-cheeked Tanager (Tangara
rufigenis) [2]
Endemic. We took exception to the field guides’ description of this
species as "rather dull", since it is quite colorful when seen
close by, as we did along the Choroni Road in Henri Pittier NP.
337. Blue-necked Tanager (Tangara
cyanicollis) [2]
Both were at our first stop along the road from San Isidro to Barinas,
where they were almost cooperative. We all got views, at least.
338. Beryl-spangled Tanager (Tangara
nigroviridis) [4]
All were at the crest of the Choroni Road in Henri Pittier NP, including
a begging juvenile being fed by a parent.
339. Green Honeycreeper (Chlorophanes
spiza) [2]
Seen briefly by some on two different occasions at the Rancho Grande
Research Station at Henri Pittier NP.
340. Purple Honeycreeper (Cyanerpes
caeruleus) [2]
Seen well in a Cecropia tree at our first stop along the road from San
Isidro to Barinas.
341. Swallow-Tanager (Tersina viridis)
[9]
Most were at the Rancho Grande Research Station at Henri Pittier NP,
where we saw them better than anywhere else we’ve seen them. This is
definitely THE place to see this species. There was even a possible nest
in one of the walls of the station. Two were along the trail at the San
Isidro cloud forest, and a female was along the road from San Isidro to
Barinas.
BUNTINGS & ALLIES
342. Rusty Flowerpiercer (Diglossa
sittoides) [1]
Seen well sitting in a small tree downslope of where the van was parked
at the San Isidro cloud forest.
343. White-sided Flowerpiercer (Diglossa
albilatera) [1]
A female made a brief appearance in the trees near the Rancho Grande
Research Station at Henri Pittier NP on our first morning there.
344. Orange-fronted Yellow-Finch (Sicalis
columbiana) [25]
All were at Hato el Cedral, where we had good opportunities to
distinguish them from the next species, as both were common around the
camp.
345. Saffron Finch (Sicalis flaveola)
[80]
Common at Hato el Cedral. Also seen along roadsides and at the Barinas
airport.
346. Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch (Emberizoides
herbicola) [1]
We were stumped by a head-on view of this bird sitting on a wire fence
at Hato el Cedral, until it turned and revealed its long tail and bright
yellow-edged wings.
347. Blue-black Grassquit (Volatinia
jacarina) [5]
Surprisingly scarce. Our best views were a couple of molting males along
the roadside in the low llanos. All others were at Hato el Cedral.
348. Gray Seedeater (Sporophila
intermedia) [50]
First seen well at the park in Maracay and along the Cumboto Road in
Henri Pittier NP. Most common in the low llanos, with most at Hato el
Cedral.
349. Ruddy-breasted Seedeater (Sporophila
minuta) [30]
Two females were seen well near the Apure River. All others were at Hato
el Cedral, where we had a number of chances for good views.
GROSBEAKS & SALTATORS
350. Buff-throated Saltator (Saltator
maximus) [3]
One was seen well at the entrance to the Rancho Grande Research Station
at Henri Pittier NP. Another was seen well along the Cumboto Road, and
the third was along the road from San Isidro to Barinas.
351. Grayish Saltator (Saltator
coerulescens) [4]
The first one was seen well in the park in Maracay. Another was along
the Cumboto Road in Henri Pittier NP, and the remaining two were seen
well along the Caicara River at Hato el Cedral.
352. Orinocan Saltator (Saltator
orenocensis) [2]
Near endemic. Seen well, even scoped, in the riverside vegetation along
the Caicara River at Hato el Cedral.
BLACKBIRDS & ALLIES
353. Crested Oropendola (Psarocolius
decumanus) [6]
Seen in lower areas, including the roadsides from Maracay to Barinas.
Seen best along theCumboto Road at Henri Pittier NP. Also along the road
from San Isidro to Barinas.
354. Russet-backed Oropendola
(Psarocolius angustifrons)
[35]
Common at the feeders at the Rancho Grande Research Station in Henri
Pittier NP. One was also banded, and we watches with frustration as
Ernesto measured the wing of this large bird using two rulers butted up
against each other. Also along the Choroni Road and the San Isidro cloud
forest, where their pendulous nests were also seen.
355. Yellow-rumped Cacique (Cacicus cela)
[45]
Several were along the road from Barinas to Hato el Cedral, but the best
views, including a nesting colony along the Caicara River, was at Hato
el Cedral.
356. Yellow Oriole (Icterus nigrogularis)
[25]
The first one was seen in the park in Maracay. A fairly common roadside
bird in the high and low llanos. Most were at Hato el Cedral where they
were unexpectedly absent from the feeders.
357. Orange-crowned Oriole (Icterus
auricapillus) [1]
Near endemic. Heard only, along theCumboto Road in Henri Pittier NP.
358. Troupial (Icterus icterus) [10]
Heard more often than seen, and only at Hato el Cedral. Eventually, we
all got good looks at a pair that was hanging around the camp, but they
never visited the feeder as they do sometimes.
359. Oriole Blackbird (Gymnomystax
mexicanus) [20]
The first one was seen by Joanne along the road from Maracay to Barinas.
Most of the others were at Hato el Cedral where we all eventually got
good looks. Six were along the road in the low llanos after departing
Cedral. Despite this bird’s Latin name, it doesn’t occur in Mexico.
360. Yellow-hooded Blackbird (Agelaius
icterocephalus) [80]
Common in flocks along the roadsides through the low llanos.
Surprisingly, only a few were seen at Hato el Cedral.
361. Red-breasted Blackbird (Leistes
militaris) [125]
The first one was seen by Allen along the road from Maracay to Barinas.
Others were along the road in the low llanos. Most common along the
dikes at Hato el Cedral, where there were good flocks in some places,
but none in most places.
362. Eastern Meadowlark (Sturnella magna)
[12]
The first two were seen by Joanna along the road from Maracay to Barinas.
All others were at Hato el Cedral. This South American resident race
sings almost exactly like our Michigan birds.
363. Carib Grackle (Quiscalus lugubris)
[1,300]
Very common every day and at every location visited except the higher
areas of Henri Pittier NP and the San Isidro cloud forest.
364. Shiny Cowbird (Molothrus
bonariensis) [90]
Common at most locations in the lowlands, especially along roadsided.
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