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OSTRICHES
1.
Ostrich
(60)
Struthio camelus
Most common in Nairobi NP and Masai Mara GR. Some split this species
into two, with the race molybdophanes known as "Somali"
Ostrich. The Somali form has blue neck and leg skin, and the "Masai"
form has pink. Two individuals of "Somali" Ostrich were seen
at Samburu GR.
GREBES
2. Little Grebe (90)
Tachybaptus ruficollis
Most were at Lake Nakuru and Lake Naivasha. Several seen in Netherlands
also.
3. Great Crested Grebe (1,050)
Podiceps cristatus
Netherlands only. Most were along the causeway from Den Oever to Zurich.
One at Lauwersmeer Reserve had a zebra-striped youngster riding on its
back.
CORMORANTS & DARTERS
4. Long-tailed Cormorant (5)
Phalacrocorax africanus
Four were at Nairobi NP and one was along the river near Thika. Fewer
than expected.
5. Great Cormorant (1,090)
Phalacrocorax carbo
Several were at Lake Nakuru and one was at the Lake Bogoria Hotel. These
were of the subspecies lucidus, which is sometimes considered a
separate species (White-breasted Cormorant). All others were in
Netherlands, with good numbers at most locations we visited.
6. Darter (2)
Anhinga melanogaster
Only at Nairobi NP. (The African Darter has now been lumped with
Oriental Darter and Australian Darter by Clements.)
PELICANS
7.
Great White Pelican (750)
Pelecanus onocrotalus
All were in one group at Lake Nakuru.
8. Pink-backed Pelican (275)
Pelecanus rufescens
A few were at Lake Baringo. Most were at Lake Naivasha.
WATERFOWL
9.
White-faced Whistling-Duck (120)
Dendrocygna viduata
Several were at a small pond near Karatina. Most were at Lake Baringo.
10. Fulvous Whistling-Duck (50)
Dendrocygna bicolor
All were at Lake Baringo.
11. Mute Swan (625)
Cygnus olor
Netherlands only. Common in all areas we visited.
12. Greylag Goose (470)
Anser anser
Netherlands only. Seen sitting in fields near most
wetland areas we visited.
13. Barnacle Goose (1)
Branta leucopsis
Seen along the road near Vinkeveen, Netherlands.
14. Egyptian Goose (85)
Alopochen aegyptiacus
Our first truly wild ones (we saw the established
population in the UK in 1995). The first one was at Samburu GR, with
most at Lake Nakuru and Lake Bogoria. A couple others were seen in
Netherlands, but these aren’t "countable."
15. Common Shelduck (3,075)
Tadorna tadorna
Netherlands only. A few seen at most locations, but
by far most numerous in the coastal flats at the shore near St.
Annaparochie.
16. Spur-winged Goose (1)
Plectropterus gambensis
Seen only from the Lake Bogoria Hotel.
17. Comb Duck (10)
Sarkidiornis melanotos
Seen rather distantly at Lake Naivasha only.
18. Gadwall (30)
Anas strepera
Netherlands only. A few were at most wetland areas
we visited.
19. Green-winged Teal (40)
Anas crecca
Netherlands only. Of course these birds were of the
European race crecca. A few were at most wetland areas we
visited.
20. Mallard (900)
Anas platyrhynchos 900
Netherlands only. Seen nearly everywhere we went in
The Netherlands.
21. Yellow-billed Duck (75)
Anas undulata
The most widespread species of waterfowl we
encountered in Kenya, with a few at most wetland locations.
22. African Black Duck
(2)
Anas sparsa
Seen along the river between the two waterfalls at the
Thika Blue Post Hotel.
23. Red-billed Duck (2)
Anas erythrorhyncha
We expected this species to be more numerous, but
apparently the drought had caused many ducks to move out of Kenya. Only
seen flying away at Lake Naivasha.
24. Hottentot Teal (8)
Anas hottentota 8
Seen in pairs, with two near Karatina, four near
Thompson’s Falls, and two at Lake Naivasha.
25. Northern Shoveler (30)
Anas clypeata
Netherlands only. A few were at most of the wetland
areas we visited.
26. Common Pochard (90)
Aythya ferina
Netherlands only. Most were along the causeway from
Den Oever to Zurich. Others were in wetlands in the Flevopolder areas
northeast of Amsterdam.
27. Tufted Duck (1,500)
Aythya fuligula
Netherlands only. Most were along the causeway from
Den Oever to Zurich. Smaller numbers were in wetlands everywhere else
we went. Most were in eclipse plumage.
28. Common Eider (3)
Somateria mollissima 3
Netherlands only. Seen in a harbor near the north
end of the Lauwersmeer Reserve.
FLAMINGOS
29.
Greater Flamingo (150)
Phoenicopterus ruber
About 100 were at Lake Elementaita and about 50 at
Lake Nakuru.
30. Lesser Flamingo (100,300)
Phoenicopterus minor
About 50,000 were at both Lake Elementaita and Lake
Nakuru, and about 300 were at Lake Naivasha. Quite a spectacle.
HERONS
31.
Black Heron (1)
Egretta ardesiaca
Seen only at Lake Nakuru.
32. Little Egret (4)
Egretta garzetta
Single birds were seen at Sengana (rice fields),
Samburu GR, Lake Nakuru, and near Kisumu.
33. Intermediate Egret (4)
Mesophoyx intermedia
One was at Samburu GR, two near Thompson’s Falls,
and one along the drive from Kisumu.
34. Gray Heron (120)
Ardea cinerea
Seen almost daily in Kenya, except for the extreme
southwestern portions of the itinerary (i.e., Lake Victoria and Masai
Mara GR). Typically only one or two birds each day in Kenya. Most were
seen in Netherlands, with birds all along the roadsides as well as at
wetland areas.
35. Black-headed Heron (26)
Ardea melanocephala
Seen almost daily in Kenya, except for the extreme
northern portions of the itinerary (i.e., around Samburu GR).
Typically one or two birds each day. Five were seen in the Kisumu
Area.
36. Goliath Heron (5)
Ardea goliath
One was at Lake Baringo and four were at Lake Naivasha.
37. Purple Heron (1)
Ardea purpurea
One surprised us by popping up from behind a berm
very close by as we were scanning the rice fields near Sengana.
38. Great Egret (20)
Ardea alba
One or two seen most days in Kenya. Absent from
northern and far southwestern portions of the itinerary.
39. Cattle Egret (320)
Bubulcus ibis
Seen most days, most often in fields, in Kenya.
Absent from northern and far southwestern portions of the itinerary.
40. Squacco Heron (6)
Ardeola ralloides
All were seen at Lake Baringo.
41. Striated Heron (1)
Butorides striatus
Seen from the bridge near Mumias.
42. Black-crowned Night-Heron (1)
Nycticorax nycticorax
Seen only at the pond near the Naro Moru River
Lodge.
43. Great Bittern (1)
Botaurus stellaris
Netherlands only. Heard only, at the southern end of
Lauwersmeer Reserve.
HAMERKOP
44.
Hamerkop (17)
Scopus umbretta
Seen at a variety of wetland and non-wetland areas
throughout Kenya, but generally absent from northern and southwestern
portions of the area.
IBISES & SPOONBILLS
45.
Glossy Ibis (3)
Plegadis falcinellus
Two were at Lake Baringo and one was at Lake Naivasha.
46. Hadada Ibis (40)
Bostrychia hagedash
Seen in many areas in Kenya, nearly daily and often
far from water. Heard many mornings giving their loud calls for which
they are named.
47. Sacred Ibis (60)
Threskiornis aethiopicus
Seen in many of the same areas as the previous
species, plus in several other wetland areas as well.
48. Eurasian Spoonbill
(97)
Platalea leucorodia
Netherlands only. Seen in the Flevopolder and at
Lauwersmeer Reserve. The Netherlands is a stronghold for this species in
Northern Europe, and they apparently had a good nesting season this
summer.
49. African Spoonbill
(44)
Platalea alba
The first two were at the back of the rice fields near
Sengana. Most were at Lake Nakuru, and Lake Baringo. Singles were at
Lake Naivasha and near Limuru.
STORKS
50.
Yellow-billed Stork (27)
Mycteria ibis
Seen only at the larger lakes and wetlands in Kenya.
51. African Openbill (12)
Anastomus lamelligerus
Two were seen at Samburu GR. All others were seen
coming in to roost near Kisumu.
52. Abdim’s Stork (2)
Ciconia abdimii
Seen flying high overhead at Lake Nakuru.
53. White Stork (3)
Ciconia ciconia
Netherlands only. Seen in fields near Vinkeveen.
54. Marabou Stork (430)
Leptoptilos crumeniferus
Seen nearly every day in Kenya, with the exception of
the higher areas around Mt. Kenya.
KITES, VULTURES,
HAWKS & EAGLES
55.
European Honey-Buzzard
(1)
Pernis apivorus
Netherlands only. Seen flying overhead near Lelystad
in the Flevopolder.
56. Black-shouldered Kite (7)
Elanus caeruleus
Seen at widely scattered locations in Kenya.
57. Black (Yellow-billed) Kite (100)
Milvus milvus parasitus
Most were in the Nairobi and Thika areas. Two were
near Kisumu. Sometimes considered a full species.
58. African Fish-Eagle (16)
Haliaeetus vocifer
Most were at Lake Naivasha, with one or two pairs
also at Lake Elementaita and Lake Nakuru, and one at Masai Mara GR.
59. Hooded Vulture (50)
Necrosyrtes monachus
A few were in the north at Samburu GR and nearby
areas, but most were in the west around Kakamega, Lake Victoria, and
Masai Mara GR.
60. White-backed Vulture (235)
Gyps africanus
A few were along roadsides, but most were
concentrated in areas with large animals, like Nairobi NP, Samburu GR,
and Masai Mara GR. One was seen on a nest at Masai Mara GR.
61. Rueppell’s Griffon (24)
Gyps rueppellii
Most often with groups of the previous species, though
in lesser numbers.
62. Lappet-faced Vulture
(21)
Torgos tracheliotus
The dominant vulture at carcasses in areas with large
animals. As a result, only one or two were seen in any one area. One
pair was at a nest in Masai Mara GR.
63. White-headed Vulture
(1)
Trigonoceps occipitalis
Seen at the Mara River at Masai Mara GR.
64. Brown Snake-Eagle (1)
Circaetus cinereus
Seen sitting in a tree near a town on our drive from
Kisumu to Masai Mara GR.
65. Banded Snake-Eagle (1)
Circaetus cinerascens
Seen well in a clearing in the Kakamega Forest.
66. Bateleur (16)
Terathopius ecaudatus
First seen at Samburu GR where there were several.
The remainder of this distinctive, and odd-looking (tailless) raptor
was also seen at Masai Mara GR.
67. Western Marsh-Harrier (19)
Circus aeruginosus
Netherlands only. The most frequently encountered
species of harrier in wetland areas.
68. Northern (Hen) Harrier (3)
Circus cyaneus
Netherlands only. All were near Lelystad in the
Flevopolder.
69. Montagu’s Harrier
(1)
Circus pyargus
Netherlands only. A female seen distantly at
Lauwersmeer Reserve.
70. African Harrier-Hawk (4)
Polyboroides typus
One juvenile was seen returning to the nest from
which it had fledged months ago at Naro Moru River Lodge, and one was
near Thompson’s Falls. Two were seen well at Lake Nakuru.
71. Lizard Buzzard
(1)
Kaupifalco monogrammicus
This species is typically only found on the coast
and in the far northwest of Kenya, so it was surprising to see one in
Nairobi NP, well inland and at a rather high elevation.
72. Dark Chanting-Goshawk (3)
Melierax metabates
One was near Lake Baringo, one along the drive from
Kisumu, and one at Masai Mara GR.
73. Eastern
Chanting-Goshawk (12)
Melierax poliopterus
The first one was at the Timau Escarpment where we
were looking for the Boran Cisticola. Most were at Samburu GR. One was
near Lake Baringo.
74. Gabar Goshawk (4)
Melierax gabar
One was at the Timau Escarpment, and a dark morph
individual was at Lake Elementaita. Two were also in the Lake Baringo
area.
75. African Goshawk
(1)
Accipiter tachiro
Seen perched in a tree on the grounds of the
Kakamega Golf Hotel.
76. Shikra (2)
Accipiter badius
Seen visiting a nest adjacent to a gas station in Kisumu.
77. Little Sparrowhawk (1)
Accipiter minullus
Seen very well as it perched for quite some time in a
tree at the Fairview Hotel in Nairobi.
78. Rufous-chested
Sparrowhawk (1)
Accipiter rufiventris
Seen circling overhead at the highest point on our
hike up Mt. Kenya.
79. Black Goshawk (2)
Accipiter melanoleucus
A juvenile was seen flying past the front entrance to
the Kakamega Golf Hotel, and one in classic adult plumage was seen
flying over the road on the drive from Kisumu to Masai Mara GR.
80. Northern Goshawk (1)
Accipiter gentilis
Netherlands only. Seen flying over at the
Lepelaar-plassen Reserve in the Flevopolder.
81. Common Buzzard (12)
Buteo buteo
Netherlands only. Seen at a variety of locations,
including the airport.
82. Mountain Buzzard (4)
Buteo oreophilus
All were seen on our hike up Mt. Kenya.
83. Augur Buzzard (38)
Buteo augur
The common roadside raptor of Kenya. Almost like our
Red-tailed Hawk, including the red tail, but shorter and with bright
white panels in the wings. A quite attractive raptor.
84. Tawny Eagle (31)
Aquila rapax
Quite widespread, with most in areas with large
animals. Most were at Samburu GR.
85. Verreaux’s Eagle (2)
Aquila verreauxii
A pair gave us nice views near the peak of our hike on
Mt. Kenya.
86. African Hawk-Eagle (3)
Hieraaetus spilogaster
All were at Samburu GR.
87. Ayre’s Hawk-Eagle
(1)
Hieraaetus ayresii
Seen overhead at the Kakamega Forest.
88. Martial Eagle (1)
Polemaetus bellicosus
Seen at its nest at Nairobi NP.
89. Long-crested Eagle (4)
Lophaetus occipitalis
One was seen circling high over the road near Busia,
and two were seen very well near Kisumu. One was at Masai Mara GR.
90. Crowned Hawk-Eagle (1)
Stephanoaetus coronatus
Seen displaying overhead at the entrance to Mt. Kenya
NP.
SECRETARY-BIRD
91.
Secretary-bird (30)
Sagittarius serpentarius
Most were at Nairobi NP, with several also at Masai
Mara GR and area. One was at Samburu GR. This species, in its own family
(Sagittariidae), was a new family for us.
FALCONS
92.
Eurasian Kestrel (20)
Falco tinnunculus
Netherlands only. Seen along roadsides throughout.
93. Gray Kestrel (1)
Falco ardosiaceus
Seen briefly in the dim light on our drive back from
Lake Baringo.
94. Eleonora’s Falcon
(1)
Falco eleonorae
Seen circling overhead near the Mara River at Masai
Mara GR. Unexpected, as this species doesn’t normally summer in
Africa.
95. Lanner Falcon (4)
Falco biarmicus
The first one was on the drive from Naro Moru to
Thompson’s Falls. The others were all in the Lake Baringo area.
96. Peregrine Falcon (3)
Falco peregrinus
One was at Samburu GR, one was at Lake Nakuru, and one
was at Masai Mara GR.
GUINEAFOWL
97.
Helmeted Guineafowl
(425)
Numida meleagris
Large flocks were seen at Nairobi NP and Samburu GR,
with smaller groups at Masai Mara GR. Scattered individuals were seen
along roadsides on a few days. The first member of this family (Numididae)
that we’ve seen.
98. Vulturine Guineafowl
(125)
Acryllium vulturinum
Seen only at Samburu GR in large flocks with the
previous species.
FRANCOLINS, SPURFOWL
& QUAIL
99.
Shelley’s Francolin
(5)
Francolinus shelleyi
Seen in one difficult-to-see group in the undergrowth
at Nairobi NP.
100. Crested Francolin (22)
Francolinus sephaena
Most were at Samburu GR where they were quite visible.
One was near Lake Baringo.
101. Hildebrandt’s Francolin
(2)
Francolinus hildebrandtii
Seen crossing the path on our way down to Lake
Elementaita.
102. Jackson’s Francolin
(1)
Francolinus jacksoni
Seen very well along the roadside on our drive up to
the camp on Mt. Kenya.
103. Yellow-necked Spurfowl
(65)
Francolinus leucoscepus
The first one was at Nairobi NP. Most were at Samburu
GR where they were quite visible. One was seen along the road on our
drive from Naro Moru to Thompson’s Falls.
104. Red-necked Spurfowl
(4)
Francolinus afer
Seen only at a pond at Keekorok Lodge in Masai Mara
GR.
105. Harlequin Quail
(1)
Coturnix delegorguei
Flushed as we approached the Cheetahs at Masai Mara GR
and seen flying away only by Allen.
RAILS & COOTS
106.
Black Crake (4)
Amaurornis flavirostra
One was at the rice fields near Sengana, two were in
rice fields near Thompson’s Falls, and one was at Lake Elementaita.
107. Common Moorhen (11)
Gallinula chloropus
Most were at a pond near Nangina, Kenya. Others were
at wetland areas in The Netherlands.
108. Red-knobbed Coot
(275)
Fulica cristata
First seen at a small pond near Karatina. A few were
on a pond near Thompson’s Falls. Most were at Lake Naivasha.
109. Eurasian Coot (1,060)
Fulica atra
Netherlands only. Very common along roadsides and in
wetlands wherever we went. Many had more than half-grown young they were
feeding.
CRANES
110.
Gray Crowned-Crane
(11)
Balearica regulorum
Fewer than we expected. The first one was in a small
pond near Karatina. Others were along the drive to Lake Elementaita,
Lake Nakuru, along the drive to Kakamega, and at Masai Mara GR.
BUSTARDS
111.
Stanley Bustard
(1)
Neotis denhami
An unexpected and rather rare species in Kenya. Seen
on the drive from Sotik into the Masai Mara GR, much nearer the Mara.
112. Kori Bustard
(6)
Ardeotis kori
All were in Nairobi NP. The first member of this
family (Otidae) that we’ve seen.
113. White-bellied Bustard
(10)
Eupodotis senegalensis
First seen at Samburu GR. Others were along the
shortcut road just after leaving Naro Moru, and along the road into the
Masai Mara GR from Sotik. This bird’s beautiful blue-gray neck is not
well illustrated in the field guides.
114. Buff-crested Bustard
(4)
Eupodotis gindiana
Seen only at Samburu GR. One male was watched
displaying to a nearby female. He lowered his head near the ground and
slowly waved it (hypnotically?) back and forth. His head and breast
feathers were fluffed. He did all this while walking backwards through
the brush!
115. Black-bellied Bustard
(1)
Lissotis melanogaster
Seen only at Masai Mara GR.
116. Hartlaub’s Bustard
(4)
Lissotis hartlaubi
Seen only at Nairobi NP.
JACANAS
117.
African Jacana (20)
Actophilornis africanus
The first two were at the rice fields near Sengana.
Most were at Lake Baringo and the Kisumu area. Seen at most ponds and
wetlands we visited.
SANDPIPERS & SNIPES
118.
Common Snipe (10)
Gallinago gallinago
Netherlands only. All were at the Lauwersmeer Reserve.
119. African Snipe
(1)
Gallinago nigripennis
Seen in the grass near the rice fields near Thompson’s
Falls.
120. Jacksnipe (1)
Lymnocryptus minimus
Netherlands only. Seen from a blind at Lauwersmeer
Reserve.
121. Black-tailed Godwit (395)
Limosa limosa
Netherlands only. Seen in many fields and all wetlands
we visited.
122. Bar-tailed Godwit (5)
Limosa lapponica
Netherlands only. Three were at Lauwersmeer Reserve
and two were at St. Annaparochie.
123. Whimbrel (3)
Numenius phaeopus
Netherlands only. One was at the Oostvardersplassen
Reserve in the Flevopolder and two were at Lauwersmeer Reserve.
124. Eurasian Curlew (1)
Numenius arquata
Netherlands only. Seen flying overhead at the
Lepelaarplassen Reserve in the Flevopolder.
125. Spotted Redshank (12)
Tringa erythropus
Netherlands only. Seen at the Lepelaarplassen Reserve
in the Flevopolder and at Lauwersmeer Reserve. Only one bird had a few
black feathers on its breast, remnants of breeding plumage.
126. Common Redshank (1)
Tringa totanu
Netherlands only. Seen at the Lepelaarplassen Reserve
in the Flevopolder.
127. Marsh Sandpiper (6)
Tringa stagnatilis
Two were at Lake Elementaita, one was at Lake Nakuru,
and three were at Lake Naivasha.
128. Common Greenshank (6)
Tringa nebularia
Netherlands only. The first two were near Ferwerd, and
the remainder were at Lauwersmeer Reserve.
129. Green Sandpiper (7)
Tringa ochropus
Netherlands only. One was at the Oostvardersplassen
Reserve and the remainder were at Lauwersmeer Reserve.
130. Wood Sandpiper (4)
Tringa glareola
One was at Lake Elementaita, one was at Lake Nakuru,
and one was at Lake Naivasha. In The Netherlands, a single bird was at
Lauwersmeer Reserve.
131. Common Sandpiper (6)
Actitis hypoleucos
Two were at Lake Elementaita, and singles were at Lake
Nakuru and Lake Naivasha. In The Netherlands, singles were at the
Lepelaarplassen Reserve and Lauwersmeer Reserve.
132. Little Stint (15)
Calidris minuta
Netherlands only. All were at Lauwersmeer Reserve.
133. Dunlin (5)
Calidris alpina
Netherlands only. All were at Lauwersmeer Reserve.
134. Curlew Sandpiper (20)
Calidris ferruginea
Two were at Lake Elementaita and three were at Lake
Naivasha. In The Netherlands, the remaining 15 birds were at Lauwersmeer
Reserve, many in near-breeding plumage.
135. Pectoral Sandpiper
(2)
Calidris melanotos
Netherlands only. Quite unexpected at Lauwersmeer
Reserve, as this is a casual to accidental species in The Netherlands.
136. Ruff (290)
Philomachus pugnax
About thirty were at Lake Elementaita and a few were
at Lake Nakuru and Lake Baringo. In Netherlands, they were quite common
in all the wetland reserves we visited, allowing studies of their varied
plumages. None was in full breeding plumage, but they all showed some
remnants.
OYSTERCATCHERS
137.
Eurasian Oystercatcher (225)
Haematopus ostralegus
Netherlands only. Seen in a variety of inland
locations as well as at the coast. Most surprising were the birds in the
grassy areas along the runway of the Amsterdam airport.
AVOCETS & STILTS
138.
Black-winged Stilt (70)
Himantopus himantopus
The first two were at the rice fields near Sengana.
Most others were at Lake Elementaita, Lake Nakuru, and Lake Baringo. A
few were at Lake Naivasha. A surprise was finding a few at Lauwersmeer
Reserve in The Netherlands, at their northernmost breeding area in
mainland Europe.
139. Pied Avocet (2,100)
Recurvirostra avosetta
Netherlands only. The first group was at the
Lepelaarplassen Reserve in the Flevopolder. All others were in the
coastal plain north of the dike near St. Annaparochie. Quite a
spectacular sight.
PRATINCOLES
140.
Rock Pratincole
(2)
Glareola nuchalis
Both were on rocks in the river near Mumias. This is
the only river in Kenya where this species is known.
PLOVERS & LAPWINGS
141.
European Golden-Plover (1)
Pluvialis apricaria
Netherlands only. One in breeding plumage at
Lauwersmeer Reserve.
142. Common Ringed Plover (8)
Charadrius hiaticula
Netherlands only. All were at Lauwersmeer Reserve.
143. Little Ringed Plover (1)
Charadrius dubius
Netherlands only. Seen on the same mudflat with the
previous species at Lauwersmeer Reserve, allowing a good comparison.
144. Three-banded Plover
(4)
Charadrius tricollaris
Two were at Lake Elementaita and two were in the pond
at Keekorok Lodge at Masai Mara GR.
145. Northern Lapwing (3,500)
Vanellus vanellus
Netherlands only. Hard to miss, seen virtually
everywhere we went in The Netherlands.
146. Blacksmith Plover
(75)
Vanellus armatus
First seen in the rice fields near Sengana. A few were
at Thompson’s Falls and near Lake Elementaita. Most were at Lake
Nakuru, Lake Baringo, and Lake Naivasha.
147. Spur-winged Plover (11)
Vanellus spinosus
Most were along the river at Samburu GR. One was at
Lake Baringo.
148. Wattled Lapwing (4)
Vanellus senegallus
All were in the small pond at Keekorok Lodge at Masai
Mara GR.
149. Black-winged Lapwing
(21)
Vanellus melanopterus
Most were along the shortcut road immediately after
leaving Naro Moru on our way to Thompson’s Falls. One was in the rice
fields near Thompson’s Falls.
150. Crowned Lapwing
(60)
Vanellus coronatus
The first ones were at Nairobi NP. Others were at
Samburu GR, near Thompson’s Falls, Lake Nakuru, and Masai Mara GR.
GULLS & TERNS
151.
Mew (Common) Gull (40)
Larus canus canus
Netherlands only. Seen at most wetland areas we
visited, as well as a few in fields and at the Amsterdam airport.
152. Great Black-backed Gull (20)
Larus marinus
Netherlands only. Most were along the shore of the
Flevopolder, with one at the Amsterdam airport.
153. Herring Gull (200)
Larus argentatus
Netherlands only. Seen in all the wetland reserves we
visited, as well as in roadside fields.
154. Lesser Black-backed Gull (100)
Larus fuscus
Eight were at Lake Naivasha. All others were in The
Netherlands, seen at wetland reserves and coastal areas throughout.
155. Gray-headed Gull (450)
Larus cirrocephalus
Seen only at the larger lakes; Lake Elementaita, Lake
Nakuru, Lake Baringo, and Lake Naivasha.
156. Black-headed Gull (2,250)
Larus ridibundus
Netherlands only. Hard to miss. Virtually everywhere
we went.
157. Little Gull (7)
Larus minutus
Netherlands only. All were at or near the Lauwersmeer
Reserve. A couple were still in breeding plumage. One that we watched
from a blind was in a transitional plumage from first winter to second
summer. It looked a lot like a Bonaparte’s Gull with a tiny bill,
until it flew and revealed its underwings.
158. Black Tern (4)
Chlidonias niger
Netherlands only. One was at the Lepelaarplassen
Reserve in the Flevopolder. The others were along the causeway from Den
Oever to Zurich, where apparently thousands gather prior to migration in
August.
159. Whiskered Tern (130)
Chlidonias hybridus
The first was at the small pond near Thompson’s
Falls. Others were at the major lakes; Lake Elementaita, Lake Nakuru,
Lake Baringo, and Lake Naivasha.
160. White-winged Tern (3)
Chlidonias leucopterus
A very nice breeding plumaged bird gave us great views
at Lake Nakuru, and two winter plumaged adults were at Lake Naivasha.
161. Gull-billed Tern (3)
Sterna nilotica
Two were seen well at Lake Nakuru and one was at Lake
Naivasha.
162. Common Tern (130)
Sterna hirundo
Netherlands only. Seen in coastal areas in the
Flevopolder and at Lauwersmeer Reserve. A few were apparently nesting in
the cloverleaf of the highway near our hotel in Amstelveen.
163. Arctic Tern (1)
Sterna paradisaea
Netherlands only. Sitting on a mudflat with Common
Terns at Lauwersmeer Reserve.
SANDGROUSE
164.
Black-faced Sandgrouse
(8)
Pterocles decoratus
All were at Samburu GR. Seen well beside the road.
165. Lichtenstein’s
Sandgrouse (2)
Pterocles lichtensteinii
A pair seen well along the road at Samburu GR.
PIGEONS & DOVES
166.
Rock Dove (60)
Columba livia
Seen in towns and cities in Kenya and Netherlands.
167. Speckled Pigeon (50)
Columba guinea
Seen almost daily in Kenya, most often in highland
areas. Absent from the Rift Valley and Kakamega. One was nesting inside
the restaurant in the rafters at the Samburu Serena Lodge.
168. Stock Pigeon (9)
Columba oenas
Netherlands only. Seen at the Amsterdam airport and in
woodland areas near Graveland.
169. Common Wood-Pigeon (50)
Columba palumbus
Netherlands only. Seen along roadsides and in
woodlands daily.
170. Rameron (African) Pigeon
(15)
Columba arquatrix
Most were seen at Mt. Kenya where a flock of a dozen
flew over. Others were at the Naro Moru River Lodge, along the road from
Naro Moru to Samburu GR, and near Nangina.
171. Eurasian Turtle-Dove
(2)
Streptopelia turtur
One was a lingering bird at the Lake Baringo Club
grounds and was quite unexpected. Only one other was heard in The
Netherlands near Sjoestdjik.
172. Dusky Turtle-Dove
(4)
Streptopelia lugens
Three were on the grounds of the Fairview Hotel in
Nairobi, where they were quite unexpected. Others along the drive from
Naro Moru to Samburu GR and at the Lake Baringo Club were more expected.
173. Laughing Dove (50)
Streptopelia senegalensis
Most were at Samburu GR and Lake Baringo. Others were
at Lake Elementaita, Lake Nakuru, Lake Bogoria, and Lake Naivasha.
174. African Mourning-Dove (30)
Streptopelia decipiens
The first were at Samburu GR. Most were at Lake
Baringo, and a few were at Lake Bogoria.
175. Ring-necked Dove
(65)
Streptopelia capicola
Heard as frequently as seen. Seen most days, absent
only from highland areas near Nairobi and Thika, and absent from western
areas around Kakamega and Kisumu.
176. Red-eyed Dove (400)
Streptopelia semitorquata
Seen every day in Kenya at most locations.
177. Eurasian Collared-Dove (6)
Streptopelia decaocto
Netherlands only. Seen in Amsterdam and Amstelveen, in
gardens in neighborhoods.
178. Emerald-spotted
Wood-Dove (8)
Turtur chalcospilos
Heard at several locations, including Mt. Kenya,
Samburu GR, Lake Elementaita, Lake Nakuru, Lake Bogoria, and Masai Mara
GR. Only seen well at Samburu GR.
179. Blue-spotted Wood-Dove (6)
Turtur afer
Seen only in far southwestern areas, including
Kakamega, Busia, and Kisumu.
180. Tambourine Dove
(2)
Turtur tympanistria
This shy species was seen quite well at Lake Nakuru.
Another was heard near Mumias.
181. Namaqua Dove (70)
Oena capensis
All were in the drier areas on the drive to, and
within, Samburu GR.
182. African Green-Pigeon (7)
Treron calva
Two were seen very well at Lake Elementaita Lodge. One
was at the Kakamega Golf Hotel and four were seen well at the Mara
Sarova Camp in Masai Mara GR.
PARROTS
183.
Red-fronted Parrot
(20)
Poicephalus gulielmi
Most were flying overhead at Naro Moru River Lodge and
on Mt. Kenya. Only on the last morning we saw two perched at Naro Moru.
184. Meyer’s Parrot
(2)
Poicephalus meyeri
Seen perched at the end of the shortcut dirt road
after leaving Naro Moru River Lodge.
185. Red-bellied Parrot
(2)
Poicephalus rufiventris
An adult and an immature seen perched in a palm tree
at Samburu GR.
MOUSEBIRDS
186.
Speckled Mousebird
(160)
Colius striatus
Seen almost every day in Kenya in a wide variety of
habitats. They all had a bad hair day! The first member of this family (Coliidae)
we’ve seen.
187. White-headed Mousebird
(2)
Colius leucocephalus
Seen only on the grounds of the Samburu Lodge.
188. Blue-naped Mousebird
(2)
Urocolius macrourus
Most common at Samburu GR, but good numbers also seen
at Lake Baringo and Lake Bogoria. A few were at the Naro Moru River
Lodge.
TURACOS
189.
Hartlaub’s Turaco
(38)
Tauraco hartlaubi
Quite common on Mt. Kenya where most were seen.
Several were also seen around the Naro Moru River Lodge.
190. Bare-faced Go-away-bird
(2)
Corythaixoides personata
One was seen well at the Masai Mara GR and the other
was seen well along the road out from the Mara on our way to Lake
Naivasha.
191. White-bellied
Go-away-bird (17)
Corythaixoides leucogaster
About equal numbers were at Samburu GR and Lake
Baringo. Excellent views at both locations.
192. Great Blue Turaco
(7)
Corythaeola cristata
Quite unexpectedly, we got excellent views of two
birds as they flew across the road at the Kakamega Forest on our first
afternoon there. The next day, we got equally good looks at a group of
five birds flying across an opening and perching in the open briefly.
CUCKOOS
193.
Red-chested Cuckoo
(12)
Cuculus solitarius
Most were seen well at the Kakamega Forest. Others
were heard at Lake Nakuru and Lake Bogoria. Three were seen at Lake
Naivasha.
194. Klaas’ Cuckoo
(5)
Chrysococcyx klaas
Heard only. All were at Lake Nakuru, and the call
sounded like a species of woodcreeper.
195. African Emerald Cuckoo
(2)
Chrysococcyx cuprius
Heard only. Both were calling at the Kakamega Forest.
196. Dideric Cuckoo
(2)
Chrysococcyx caprius
One seen well at the Mara Sarova Camp at Masai Mara GR,
and another was seen briefly at Lake Naivasha.
197. White-browed Coucal
(11)
Centropus superciliosus
Seen at several locations, including the rice fields
near Sengana, Naro Moru River Lodge, Lake Baringo, Busia, Kisumu, and
Masai Mara GR. The best views were at Kisumu.
OWLS
198.
African Scops-Owl
(2)
Otus senegalensis
One was seen at a day roost in a tree very near our
tent at the Mara Sarova Camp at Masai Mara GR. At least two were heard
calling there throughout the night.
199. Northern White-faced
(White-faced Scops-) Owl (2)
Ptilopsis leucotis
Seen well at a day roost near Lake Baringo.
200. Verreaux’s Eagle-Owl
(4)
Bubo lacteus
An adult and juvenile were seen in a tree during the
day at Samburu GR. Another was heard calling at the Samburu Lodge, and
another was seen at a day roost near Lake Baringo.
201. Pearl-spotted Owlet (1)
Glaucidium perlatum
One was flushed from dense shrubbery by a herd of
goats near the entrance to the Samburu Lodge property at Samburu GR. It
was promptly mobbed by several birds, including Common Bulbuls,
sunbirds, and weavers.
NIGHTJARS
202.
Sombre Nightjar
(5)
Caprimulgus fraenatus
Seen flushing in front of the van as we were driving
to the Mara Serena Lodge the first evening.
203. Abyssinian (Montane)
Nightjar (1)
Caprimulgus poliocephalus
Heard only. Calling from behind the Naro Moru River
Lodge, but could not be located.
204. Slender-tailed Nightjar
(1)
Caprimulgus clarus
Seen very well in the light near the viewing area at
the Samburu Lodge. Watched as it repeatedly landed and flew out to catch
insects.
SWIFTS
205.
Scarce Swift
(7)
Schoutendapus myoptilus
Seen over the road near Naro Moru, and at Lake
Elementaita.
206. African Palm-Swift (50)
Cypsiurus parvus
Most were at Samburu GR in areas of palm trees. Others
were at the Kakamega Forest, near Kisumu, and the Masai Mara GR.
207. Common Swift (350)
Apus apus
Netherlands only. Seen flying overhead at most areas
we visited.
208. Nyanza Swift
(6)
Apus niansae
First seen at Nairobi NP, but most, and best views,
were at the Mara Serena Lodge at Masai Mara GR.
209. African Swift
(26)
Apus barbatus
A couple were seen near Mt. Kenya and some near Naro
Moru. Most were over the Samburu Lodge at Samburu GR.
210. Little Swift (500)
Apus affinis
The most commonly encountered swift, seen almost
daily. Nesting birds were seen at entrance buildings to Nairobi NP and
Masai Mara GR. Often seen at bridges over rivers, where they were likely
nesting.
211. Horus Swift
(20)
Apus horus
First seen at Lake Elementaita and Lake Nakuru. Most
were flying around at the Lake Bogoria Hotel.
212. White-rumped Swift
(15)
Apus caffer
First seen at the Lake Bogoria Hotel, where most were
seen. Also found at the bridge over the river near Mumias.
TROGONS
213.
Narina Trogon
(1)
Apaloderma narina
We were surprised by a female that perched in a very
low shrub close behind us on the grounds of the Samburu Lodge at Samburu
GR. She flew quickly away when all fourteen of us whirled around to look
at her.
214. Bar-tailed Trogon (2)
Apaloderma vittatum
Heard on both sides of the road at Kakamega Forest,
and only seen with the use of a tape, which worked to bring one bird in,
albeit rather reluctantly.
KINGFISHERS
215.
Common Kingfisher (1)
Alcedo atthis
Netherlands only. Flushed from its perch along a river
at a forested area near Graveland.
216. Malachite Kingfisher (6)
Alcedo cristata
First seen at Nairobi NP where we had good views. Also
seen at Thompson’s Falls, near Mumias, and near Kisumu where we had
good views of two birds. The last one was at Lake Naivasha.
217. African Pygmy Kingfisher (1)
Ispidina picta
Seen rather poorly in the scrub at the base of the
cliffs near Lake Baringo.
218. Gray-headed Kingfisher (9)
Halcyon leucocephala
First seen at the Thika Blue Post Hotel and at the
rice fields near Sengana. Most were at the Samburu Lodge and at Samburu
GR.
219. Woodland Kingfisher (4)
Halcyon senegalensis
The first two were seen on a wire near Busia. The
others were near Kisumu.
220. Striped Kingfisher (5)
Halcyon chelicuti
One was heard giving its distinctive call at Nairobi
NP. Seen well at Masai Mara GR. Others were at Busia and Nangina.
221. Giant Kingfisher (1)
Megaceryle maxima
Seen well near one of the waterfalls at the Thika Blue
Post Hotel.
222. Pied Kingfisher (18)
Ceryle rudis
First seen at Nairobi NP. Seen at most of the larger
lakes and a few smaller wetlands as well.
BEE-EATERS
223.
Somali Bee-eater (7)
Merops revoilii
All were at Samburu GR. They were unusual in that they
were in very sparsely vegetated areas, and perched within a foot of the
ground.
224. White-fronted Bee-eater
(6)
Merops bullockoides
The first one was along the road driving to Lake
Elementaita. All others were at Lake Nakuru.
225. Little Bee-eater (12)
Merops pusillus
Most were seen at Nairobi NP. Others were at Samburu
GR, on the drive from Naro Moru, and at Masai Mara GR.
226. Cinnamon-chested
Bee-eater (30)
Merops oreobates
The most frequently seen bee-eater in highland areas.
First seen at Nairobi NP. Common and easily seen at Naro Moru River
Lodge. A few were at Thompson’s Falls.
227. White-throated Bee-eater
(55)
Merops albicollis
Generally a nomadic species from northern Kenya.
Apparently the drought forced many to wander farther than normal. First
seen near Lake Baringo and Lake Bogoria, where expected. Most were seen
in the Kisumu area, well south of where expected.
228. Madagascar Bee-eater
(4)
Merops superciliosus
All were seen along the roads near Lake Baringo.
229. Blue-cheeked Bee-eater (5)
Merops persicus
Generally a northern migrant; these lingering birds
were seen along the roads near Lake Baringo.
ROLLERS
230.
Rufous-crowned Roller (4)
Coracias naevia
The first one was seen at Nairobi NP. Others were at
Lake Baringo and near Yala.
231. Lilac-breasted Roller
(33)
Coracias caudata
Seen almost daily, primarily in open dry areas. First
seen at Nairobi NP. Greatest numbers were at Samburu GR and Masai Mara
GR.
HOOPOES
232.
Eurasian (African) Hoopoe (2)
Upupa (africana) epops
Both were at Samburu GR. Sometimes considered a full
species.
WOODHOOPOES
233.
Green Woodhoopoe (3)
Phoeniculus purpureus
Glimpsed briefly, and heard calling noisily at Lake
Nakuru.
234. Common Scimitar-bill
(6)
Rhinopomastus cyanomelas
Seen only on Mt. Kenya where they were seen flying
overhead.
235. Abyssinian Scimitar-bill
(5)
Rhinopomastus minor
All were at Samburu GR.
HORNBILLS
236.
Red-billed Hornbill (50)
Tockus erythrorhynchus
First seen on the drive from Naro Moru to Samburu.
Most were at Samburu GR. Others were at Lake Baringo and Lake Bogoria.
237. Eastern Yellow-billed
Hornbill (11)
Tockus flavirostris
Most were at Samburu GR, where several had largely
reddish-orange bills with yellow bases. Others were in the Lake Baringo
area.
238. Jackson’s Hornbill
(5)
Tockus jacksoni
All were around the Lake Baringo and Lake Bogoria
areas.
239. Von der Decken’s
Hornbill (2)
Tockus deckeni
One was at the Samburu Lodge, and one
was on the drive into the Masai Mara GR.
240. Crowned Hornbill
(2)
Tockus alboterminatus
Two were seen very well near the small pond at the
Naro Moru River Lodge.
241. Hemprich’s Hornbill
(2)
Tockus hemprichii
Seen very well near the road at the cliffs near Lake
Baringo.
242. African Gray Hornbill (4)
Tockus nasutus
Two were seen near Lake Baringo, and two were seen
quite well at Lake Naivasha.
243. Trumpeter Hornbill
(2)
Ceratogymna bucinator
One was quite unexpected at the Thika Blue Post Hotel,
where it gave us excellent views while giving a call like a crying baby.
The other was at Mt. Kenya NP.
244. Black-and-white Casqued
Hornbill (21)
Ceratogymna subcylindricus
Almost all were in the Kakamega Forest, where we had
excellent views. A few were at the Kakamega Golf Hotel as well.
245. Southern Ground-Hornbill
(8)
Bucorvus leadbeateri
Two were seen along the road from Sotik to the Masai
Mara GR. Two were heard in the evenings from the Mara Serena Lodge and
the Mara Sarova Camp. Five were seen on our drive out of the Masai Mara.
The first member of this subfamily (Bucorvinae, sometimes considered a
separate family) we’ve seen.
BARBETS
246.
Gray-throated Barbet
(16)
Gymnobucco bonapartei
All were seen in the Kakamega Forest, where they
provided excellent views. Sometimes called the "Rhinoceros"
Barbet because of its dual nasal tufts.
247. Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird (8)
Pogoniulus bilineatus
Three were at the Thika Blue Post Hotel, two at the
Naro Moru River Lodge, and three at the Kakamega Forest.
248. Red-fronted Tinkerbird
(4)
Pogoniulus pusillus
Two were at the Thika Blue Post Hotel and singles were
at Samburu Lodge and the Masai Mara GR.
249. Yellow-spotted Barbet
(4)
Buccanodon duchaillui
All were at the Kakamega Forest, where most were
heard. One was seen well.
250. Red-fronted Barbet
(3)
Tricholaema diademata
The first one was seen briefly at Nairobi NP. Good
views were had at Lake Elementaita and at Lake Baringo.
251. Spot-flanked Barbet
(4)
Tricholaema lachrymosa
Three were at the Thika Blue Post Hotel and one was at
the Sarova Mara Camp at the Masai Mara GR. Excellent views.
252. Black-throated Barbet
(1)
Tricholaema melanocephala
Seen well in the dry woodland at the base of the
cliffs near Lake Baringo.
253. White-headed Barbet
(4)
Lybius leucocephalus
One was seen at the Thika Blue Post Hotel and three
were at the hotel at Lake Elementaita. All provided good views.
254. Black-billed Barbet
(5)
Lybius guifsobalito
All were seen in low trees in the marshes near Kisumu
as they were apparently coming in there to roost for the evening.
255. Yellow-billed Barbet
(4)
Trachyphonus purpuratus
Heard only. All were in the Kakamega Forest, and
calling from distant tall trees.
256. Red-and-yellow Barbet
(4)
Trachyphonus erythrocephalus
Two were seen well near the lake at Lake Baringo, and
two were seen well in the scrub nearby the next day.
257. D’Arnaud’s Barbet
(5)
Trachyphonus darnaudii
Three were seen quite well at the Lake Bogoria Hotel.
The two in the Masai Mara GR on our first afternoon entering the park
were of the race usambiro, which is sometimes considered a
separate species.
HONEYGUIDES
258.
Scaly-throated
Honeyguide (1)
Indicator variegatus
Seen quite well perched in an open area of the
Kakamega Forest.
259. Greater Honeyguide (3)
Indicator indicator
Two were seen well at Lake Baringo, and one was heard
calling near Busia.
260. Lesser Honeyguide (2)
Indicator minor
One was at the Thika Blue Post Hotel and the other was
studied rather thoroughly to be sure it wasn’t another species at the
Lake Baringo Club.
261. Least Honeyguide
(1)
Indicator exilis
Seen well at the Kakamega Forest.
262. Cassin’s Honeyguide
(1)
Prodostictus insignis
Seen well at the Kakamega Forest.
WOODPECKERS
263.
Eurasian Wryneck (1)
Jynx torquilla
Netherlands only. Heard only, at the forested area
near Graveland.
264. Nubian Woodpecker
(3)
Campethera nubica
Seen well in wooded areas of Samburu GR.
265. Buff-spotted Woodpecker
(1)
Campethera nivosa
Seen working on a tree at the edge of an open area
around a campground at the Kakamega Forest.
266. Brown-eared Woodpecker
(4)
Campethera caroli
All were seen quite well at the Kakamega Forest.
267. Cardinal Woodpecker (11)
Dendropicos fuscescens
The most frequently seen woodpecker. Seen at the Thika
Blue Post Hotel, the Timau Escarpment (in an area with little but
grassland!), Lake Baringo, Lake Bogoria, Kakamega Forest, and Lake
Naivasha.
268. Bearded Woodpecker
(1)
Dendropicos namaquus
Seen flying in front of us at the picnic area at the
Masai Mara GR.
269. Gray Woodpecker (8)
Dendropicos goertae
More colorful than the ones in The Gambia. Singles
were seen near Thompson’s Falls, Lake Elementaita, and Lake Baringo.
Three were at Lake Naivasha.
270. Great Spotted Woodpecker (20)
Dendrocopos major
Netherlands only. Seen in nearly every patch of
woodland we visited.
271. Eurasian Green Woodpecker (9)
Picus viridis
Netherlands only. Seen very well at two woodland
areas, one near Graveland and one near Sjoestdjik. A species that we
were able to remove from our "heard only" list, at last.
BROADBILLS
272.
African Broadbill
(2)
Smithornis capensis
One of the first birds we saw on our first afternoon
visit to the Kakamega Forest. We had anticipated that this species might
be very difficult to find. The first member of this family
(Eurylaimidae) we’ve seen.
MONARCH FLYCATCHERS
273.
African Blue-Flycatcher
(4)
Elminia longicauda
A dainty little bird of the treetops. Only seen on one
day at the Kakamega Forest.
274. African Paradise-Flycatcher (19)
Tersiphone viridis
Seen in most areas with forest. Most were red-plumaged
males with black heads, but a white-plumaged male was seen at Lake
Baringo.
DRONGOS
275.
Square-tailed Drongo
(10)
Dicrurus ludwigii
All were seen at the Kakamega Forest where they were
relatively common.
276. Fork-tailed Drongo (100)
Dicrurus adsimilis
Seen almost daily in almost every habitat. Not seen in
the Lake Victoria or Kakamega areas.
JAYS & CROWS
277.
Eurasian Jay (3)
Garrulus glandarius
Netherlands only. Seen briefly at Lauwersmeer Reserve
and near Graveland.
278. Black-billed Magpie (35)
Pica pica
Netherlands only. Seen at most locations, including
along roadsides. The AOU has recently split this species from North
American birds.
279. Eurasian Jackdaw (225)
Corvus monedula
Netherlands only. The commonest crow at all locations.
One large flock was near Harlingen.
280. Cape Crow (20)
Corvus capensis
Most common in the highlands around Mt. Kenya and the
Naro Moru River Lodge. A few were near Thompson’s Falls and near Lake
Naivasha.
281. Carrion Crow (140)
Corvus corone
Netherlands only. Common along roadsides and in
fields.
282. Pied Crow (275)
Corvus albus
The commonest crow at nearly all locations in Kenya.
Most were seen around human habitations and in towns where they were
scavenging.
283. Fan-tailed Raven (19)
Corvus rhipidurus
First seen near the town of Isiolo, with others at the
nearby Samburu GR. Also seen at Lake Baringo and on the drive to
Kakamega.
284. Northern Raven (2)
Corvus corax
Netherlands only. Seen in an area of heath near Sjoestdjik.
OLD WORLD ORIOLES
285.
Eurasian Golden-Oriole
(1)
Oriolus oriolus
Netherlands only. Seen briefly at a woodland near
Graveland.
286. Western Black-headed
Oriole (2)
Oriolus brachyrhynchus
Seen fairly well in the treetops at the Kakamega
Forest.
287. African Black-headed
Oriole (20)
Oriolus larvatus
Fairly common in wooded areas at a variety of
locations. Seen almost daily except at Kisumu, Kakamega and the Masai
Mara GR.
CUCKOO-SHRIKES
288.
Gray Cuckoo-shrike
(1)
Coracina caesia
Seen briefly, but well at the Samburu Lodge.
289. Petit’s Cuckoo-shrike
(6)
Campephaga petiti
All were at the Kakamega Forest, with most birds being
females. Only one male was seen.
290. Black Cuckoo-shrike
(4)
Campephaga flava
Three were at the Samburu GR and the Samburu Lodge.
Another was at Lake Naivasha.
291. Purple-throated
Cuckoo-shrike (1)
Campephaga quiscalina
A male was seen well in a small row of trees at the
rice fields near Sengana.
SHRIKES
292.
Rufous-tailed Shrike
(1)
Lanius isabellinus
Seen along the road on the drive from Naro Moru River
Lodge to Samburu GR. This winter resident does not normally linger into
summer in Kenya. This bird was in an area where they are common in
winter.
293. Gray-backed Fiscal
(7)
Lanius excubitoroides
First seen at the entrance to the Lake Elementaita
Lodge. Others were at Lake Nakuru, Lake Baringo, and near and within the
Masai Mara GR.
294. Long-tailed Fiscal
(16)
Lanius cabanisi
The first one was in Nairobi. Others were infrequently
seen along roadsides, generally in highland areas, not in the Rift
Valley or western areas.
295. Taita Fiscal
(7)
Lanius dorsalis
Most were at the Samburu GR. A couple others were near
Thompson’s Falls.
296. Common Fiscal
(215)
Lanius collaris
The common "wire bird" of the trip, seen
daily everywhere we were driving along roadsides and in shrubby areas.
297. White-rumped Shrike
(20)
Eurocephalus rueppellii
Most were seen at Samburu GR. Others were at Lake
Baringo and near the Masai Mara GR.
BUSHSHRIKES
298.
Brubru (14)
Nilaus afer
Quite common at Samburu GR. A few were also at Lake
Baringo.
299. Pringle’s Puffback
(1)
Dryoscopus pringlii
Seen briefly, but well, in low shrubbery at Samburu
GR.
300. Black-backed Puffback
(2)
Dryoscopus cubla
One was seen well at the Thika Blue Post Hotel and the
other was at the Naro Moru River Lodge.
301. Pink-footed Puffback
(3)
Dryoscopus angolensis
All were high in the canopy at the Kakamega Forest,
but their pink feet were still visible!
302. Black-crowned Tchagra (1)
Tchagra senegala
Seen fairly well at Lake Nakuru as it flushed near the
van.
303. Brown-crowned Tchagra
(1)
Tchagra australis
Also flushed near the van at Lake Nakuru. Seen well in
flight, even though it didn’t land within view.
304. Three-streaked Tchagra
(1)
Tchagra jamesi
Seen on the ground at Samburu GR. A smaller bird than
expected.
305. Luehder’s Bushshrike
(1)
Laniarius luehderi
Seen well in a treetop at the Kakamega Forest.
306. Tropical Boubou (13)
Laniarius aethiopicus
First heard duetting at the Naro Moru River Lodge,
then seen quite well there in treetops. Also seen well at the Mara
Serena Lodge at the Masai Mara GR. Others were at Lake Nakuru and Lake
Elementaita.
307. Black-headed Gonolek
(4)
Laniarius erythrogaster
The first one was chased down near Nangina where we
stopped for lunch. The others were rather easily seen near the shore of
Lake Victoria at Kisumu.
308. Slate-colored Boubou
(4)
Laniarius funebris
All were seen rather well. The first was at an
overlook at Nairobi NP. Two were at the Samburu Lodge, and one was at
the Mara Sarova Camp at the Masai Mara GR.
309. Rosy-patched Bushshrike
(3)
Rhodophoneus cruentus
All three were singing together from the top of a
shrub at Samburu GR.
310. Gray-green Bushshrike
(1)
Telophorus bocagei
Seen in a treetop at the Kakamega Forest.
311. Sulphur-breasted
Bushshrike (6)
Telophorus sulfureopectus
First heard at Nairobi NP, then seen quite well near
the pond at the Naro Moru River Lodge. Also seen at Lake Elementaita,
Lake Nakuru, and Lake Baringo.
312. Gray-headed Bushshrike
(2)
Malaconotus blanchoti
The excellent views at Samburu Lodge allowed us to
take this species off our "heard only" list from The Gambia.
HELMET-SHRIKES
313. White Helmetshrike (12)
Prionops plumatus
Ten were in a single flock at Samburu GR, and two were
near the cliffs at Lake Baringo.
314. Chinspot Batis (10)
Batis molitor
Rather widespread, with single birds at most
locations. The first was at Nairobi NP. Five were at Lake Nakuru and two
were at Lake Elementaita. Singles were at the Mara Sarova Camp at the
Masai Mara GR and at Lake Naivasha.
315. Pygmy Batis (2)
Batis perkeo
One was seen low in shrubbery at Samburu GR and one
was at the cliffs at Lake Baringo.
316. Brown-throated Wattle-eye (4)
Platysteira cyanea
Two were heard at the Kakamega Forest, and one was
seen well at the Mara Serena Lodge. Another was heard at the Mara Sarova
Camp.
317. Chestnut Wattle-eye
(4)
Platysteira castanea
Only at the Kakamega Forest, where we eventually got
looks at both a male and female.
318. Jameson’s Wattle-eye
(1)
Platysteira jamesoni
Heard only. Found at the Kakamega Forest.
THRUSHES & ALLIES
319. Orange Ground-Thrush
(8)
Zoothera gurneyi
All were in the forested areas on Mt. Kenya. Initially
a very shy bird, then we saw more of them right out in the open,
including right behind our cabin where we had slept the night!
320. African Thrush (3)
Turdus pelios
Only seen at the Kakamega Forest.
321. Olive Thrush (15)
Turdus olivaceus
Common in Nairobi, including on the grounds of our
hotel. Also at the Naro Moru River Lodge, on Mt. Kenya, and at Thompson’s
Falls.
322. Eurasian Blackbird (50)
Turdus merula
Netherlands only. Common in neighborhoods and wooded
areas.
323. Song Thrush (15)
Turdus philomelos
Netherlands only. A couple were in the reserves in the
Flevopolder. Most of the others were in the wooded areas near Graveland.
324. Mistle Thrush (10)
Turdus piscivorus
Netherlands only. All in one flock in the wooded area
near Graveland.
325. Brown-chested Alethe
(2)
Alethe poliocephala
Both were glimpsed briefly at the Kakamega Forest.
STARLINGS & OXPECKERS
326. Stuhlmann’s Starling
(10)
Poeoptera stuhlmanni
All were at the Kakamega Forest, and always at the
tops of the tallest trees.
327. Red-winged Starling
(6)
Onychognathus morio
Two were seen well at the entrance to Lake Nakuru NP.
Two were near Busia and two were at the Masai Mara GR.
328. Slender-billed Starling
(6)
Onychognathus tenuirostris
All were seen as flyovers at the higher areas on Mt.
Kenya.
329. Bristle-crowned Starling
(3)
Onychognathus salvadorii
All were flyovers at the Samburu GR.
330. Greater Blue-eared Glossy-Starling (90)
Lamprotornis chalybaeus
Common in open areas in northern and western areas of
our itinerary, including a few in the Rift Valley.
331.
Rueppell’s Glossy-Starling (90)
Lamprotornis purpuropterus
Common in northern and western areas of our itinerary,
especially at Lake Baringo and the Masai Mara GR. The shape was very
reminiscent of a female Common Grackle.
332. Superb Starling (230)
Lamprotornis superbus
Common along the roadsides in most areas we visited.
Most common, in flocks, in dry grasslands such as Samburu GR and the
Masai Mara GR.
333. Hildebrandt’s Starling
(10)
Lamprotornis hildebrandti
All were in the Masai Mara GR area.
334. Violet-backed Starling
(26)
Cinnyricinclus leucogaster
A flock was seen flying over the Thika Blue Post
Hotel, then two were seen very close by in the gardens there. A gorgeous
bird. Others were at the Lake Elementaita Lodge, mostly females which
were very thrush-like.
335. Wattled Starling (200)
Creatophora cinerea
Large flocks were at Nairobi NP, Samburu GR, and the
Masai Mara GR. Smaller groups were near Nanyuki, Lake Nakuru, Lake
Baringo, and Lake Bogoria. In the Masai Mara, they were riding on the
backs of Zebras like oxpeckers.
336. European Starling (400)
Sturnus vulgaris
Netherlands only. Common everywhere.
337. Yellow-billed Oxpecker (16)
Buphagus africanus
Even though this species is much more restricted in
distribution in Kenya than the next species, we got more frequent good
looks at this one! One was at Nairobi NP and the remainder were at the
Masai Mara GR.
338. Red-billed Oxpecker
(14)
(14)
Buphagus erythrorhynchus
Seen only briefly, they seemed more skittish than the
previous species. Seen at Nairobi NP, Lake Nakuru, and the Masai Mara
GR.
OLD WORLD FLYCATCHERS
& CHATS
339. Pale Flycatcher (3)
Bradornis pallida
All were along the road from Sotik into the Masai Mara
GR. A pair feeding a grown young, apparently.
340. Large Gray Flycatcher
(13)
Bradornis microrhynchus
Most were at the Samburu GR. Others were at Lake
Baringo and the Masai Mara GR.
341. White-eyed Slaty-Flycatcher (20)
Melaenornis fischeri
Easy to see at the Thika Blue Post Hotel. Most were at
Lake Nakuru. Singles were on Mt. Kenya and Lake Naivasha. With its very
large white eye-ring, they looked surprised all the time.
342. Northern Black-Flycatcher (6)
Melaenornis edolioides
The first one was at the Kakamega Golf Hotel. Others
were at the Masai Mara GR and the lodges where we stayed there.
343. Southern
Black-Flycatcher (1)
Melaenornis pammelaina
Seen in small trees near the rice fields at Sengana.
344. Swamp Flycatcher (2)
Muscicapa aquatica
Seen well in the wetlands along Lake Victoria near Kisumu.
345. African Dusky Flycatcher
(11)
Muscicapa adusta
One was at the Thika Blue Post Hotel, two were on Mt.
Kenya, and several were at the Naro Moru River Lodge.
346. White-starred Robin
(1)
Pogonocichla stellata
Seen briefly in a dry riverbed near the entrance to
Mt. Kenya NP.
347. Equatorial Akalat (1)
Sheppardia aequatorialis
Seen skulking in a vine tangle over our heads at the
Kakamega Forest.
348. European Robin (21)
Erithacus rubecula
Netherlands only. Most were at the forested area near
Graveland, with many young just out of the nest.
349. Bluethroat (1)
Luscinia svecica
Netherlands only. Scoped at a distance as it sat in a
shrub at the Lepelaarplassen Reserve in the Flevopolder.
350. Cape Robin-Chat (2)
Cossypha caffra
Seen well at the parking area at Thompson’s Falls.
Another was heard at Lake Elementaita.
351. Blue-shouldered
Robin-Chat (1)
Cossypha cyanocampter
Heard only. Giving a very distinctive song, only at
the Kakamega Forest.
352. Rueppell’s Robin-Chat
(9)
Cossypha semirufa
All were seen and heard around the Naro Moru River
Lodge.
353. White-browed Robin-Chat
(9)
Cossypha heuglini
One was heard at Nairobi NP. Others were at Lake
Nakuru and the Masai Mara GR.
354. Snowy-crowned Robin-Chat (1)
Cossypha niveicapilla
Heard only. Only at the Kakamega Forest.
355. Spotted Morning-Thrush
(12)
Cichladusa guttata
Seen very well at the Samburu Lodge, and others
glimpsed at the Samburu GR. Also seen at the Lake Bogoria Hotel.
356. Red-backed Scrub-Robin
(8)
Cercotrichas leucophrys
Two were seen briefly at Nairobi NP. Others were seen
better at Lake Baringo and one was near an open area in the Kakamega
Forest.
357. Whinchat (1)
Saxicola rubetra
Seen sitting on a fence along the shortcut road we
drove on from Naro Moru River Lodge to Thompson’s Falls. This species
doesn’t normally summer in Kenya.
358. African Stonechat (7)
Saxicola axillaris
First seen at the small pond near Karatina. Others
were on Mt. Kenya, along the drive to Samburu GR, and near Lake
Elementaita. This species is sometimes lumped with the European
Stonechat.
359. Capped Wheatear (1)
Oenanthe pileata
Seen along the shortcut road we drove on from Naro
Moru River Lodge to Thompson’s Falls.
360. Brown-tailed Chat (2)
Cercomela scotocerca
Both were on the rocks at the base of the cliffs near
Lake Baringo.
361. Moorland Chat (30)
Cercomela sordida
Seen only on Mt. Kenya. Quite a number of fledged
young were seen, which was confusing initially until we figured out they
were associating loosely with adults.
362. Northern Anteater-Chat (50)
Myrmecocichla aethiops
First seen on the drive to Thompson’s Falls. Most
were at Lake Nakuru with a few between Lake Bogoria and Lake Baringo,
and the drive from the Masai Mara GR to Lake Naivasha.
363. Sooty Chat (40)
Myrmecocichla nigra
Seen only within the Masai Mara GR, and the immediate
vicinity.
364. Mocking Cliff-Chat
(4)
Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris
A pair approached us quite closely at our lunch stop
at the Baboon Rocks overlooking Lake Nakuru. Another pair was seen on
the cliffs near Lake Baringo.
TREECREEPERS
365. Short-toed Treecreeper
(12)
Certhia brachydactyla
Netherlands only. Two were glimpsed at the
Oostvardersplassen Reserve in the Flevopolder, and the remainder were
seen (some quite well) and heard at the woodland near Graveland.
WRENS
366. Winter Wren (35)
Troglodytes troglodytes
Netherlands only. Seen at most areas we visited. I’ll
make my case once again that this is surely a different species from the
North American form, due to its different behavior, habitat, and call
notes.
SWALLOWS
367. Bank Swallow (35)
Riparia riparia
Netherlands only. Seen at the two reserves we visited
in the Flevopolder.
368. Plain Martin (40)
Riparia paludicola
Seen at widely scattered locations, including Nairobi
NP, Karatina, Mt. Kenya, Lake Elementaita, Mumias, and Lake Naivasha.
369. Banded Martin (55)
Riparia cincta
The first couple was seen at Nairobi NP, and another
couple was on Mt. Kenya. All the others were seen very well at the Masai
Mara GR, perched on the tops of grasses with very few trees around.
370. Gray-rumped Swallow
(1)
Hirundo griseopyga
Seen with a flock of other swallows at Lake Elementaita.
371. Rock Martin (40)
Hirundo fuligula
First seen well at Nairobi NP, where most were also
seen. Also seen well at the Baboon Rocks overlook at Lake Nakuru. A few
others were near Thompson’s Falls, near Lake Baringo, and at the Mara
Sarova Camp at Masai Mara GR.
372. Barn Swallow (270)
Hirundo rustica
A few were at scattered locations in Kenya. Most were
in The Netherlands, being seen nearly everywhere we went.
373. Angola Swallow
(25)
Hirundo angolensis
Very similar to Barn Swallow. First seen on the drive
from Naro Moru to Samburu. Others were near Lake Elementaita, at the
bridge near Mumias, and in the Kisumu area.
374. Wire-tailed Swallow (25)
Hirundo smithii
Mostly scattered individuals with other swallows. Seen
most days. Not seen in most of the northern areas nor in the Rift
Valley.
375. Lesser Striped-Swallow
(200)
Hirundo abyssinica
A beautiful little swallow, seen at Nairobi NP as well
as most locations in the Rift Valley and westward. Not seen in northern
areas.
376. Rufous-chested Swallow
(2)
Hirundo semirufa
Seen only at the bridge near Mumias.
377. Mosque Swallow (14)
Hirundo senegalensis
Scattered individuals seen near Kakamega and near the
Masai Mara GR.
378. Red-rumped Swallow (25)
Hirundo daurica
Most were at Nairobi NP, with a couple at Thompson’s
Falls and near Lake Elementaita.
379. Common House-Martin
(25)
Delichon urbica
Netherlands only. Seen at the Oostvardersplassen
Reserve in the Flevopolder and in and around the Lauwersmeer Reserve.
380. White-headed Sawwing
(60)
Psalidoprocne albiceps
Most common around the Kakamega Forest, but also seen
around Kisumu and a few in the Masai Mara GR. Often looked more like a
swift than a swallow.
381. Black Sawwing (115)
Psalidoprocne holomelas
Quite common in the highlands, and seen nearly every
day except at more northern areas. Overlapped with the previous species
only at the Kakamega Forest, where the White-headed was much more
common.
KINGLETS
382. Goldcrest (18)
Regulus regulus
Netherlands only. Seen only in the wooded areas around
Graveland and Sjoestdjik.
383. Firecrest (1)
Regulus ignicapillus
One seen briefly at the Oostardersplassen Reserve in
the Flevopolder.
BULBULS
384. Common Bulbul (260)
Pycnonotus barbatus
One of the commonest birds of the trip, seen almost
daily in most habitats. Only absent from Mt. Kenya.
385. Shelley’s (Kakamega)
Greenbul (21)
Andropadus masukuensis kakamegae
Seen only at the Kakamega Forest, in groups and in the
treetops.
386. Little Greenbul (6)
Andropadus virens
Seen only at the Kakamega Forest, generally in the
undergrowth.
387. Gray Greenbul (2)
Andropadus gracilis
Seen only at the Kakamega Forest.
388. Ansorge’s Greenbul
(1)
Andropadus ansorgei
Seen only at the Kakamega Forest.
389. Slender-billed Greenbul
(13)
Andropadus gracilirostris
Seen only at the Kakamega Forest, in small groups at
middle levels in trees.
390. Yellow-whiskered Bulbul
(30)
Andropadus latirostris
Seen only at the Kakamega Forest, in small groups at
middle levels in trees.
391. Eastern
Mountain-Greenbul
(3)
Andropadus nigriceps
All were on Mt. Kenya in low shrubbery.
392. Honeyguide Greenbul
(1)
Baeopogon indicator
Seen only at the Kakamega Forest.
393. Yellow-throated Greenbul (10)
Chlorocichla flavicollis
All were at the Kakamega Forest, though difficult to
see in the low shrubbery.
394. Yellow-bellied Greenbul
(2)
Chlorocichla flaviventris
One was along the river at the Thika Blue Post Hotel
and one was at the Kakamega Forest.
395. Joyful Greenbul (45)
Chlorocichla laetissima
The commonest greenbul at the Kakamega Forest, the
only location where we saw this species. Easily identified by its bright
yellow plumage, and by its "joyful" singing in groups.
396. Northern Brownbul
(7)
Phyllastrephus strepitans
All were seen in low shrubbery at the Samburu Lodge at
Samburu GR.
397. Gray-olive Greenbul
(3)
Phyllastrephus cerviniventris
All were along the river near the Thika Blue Post
Hotel.
398. Toro Olive-Greenbul
(1)
Phyllastrephus hypochloris
Seen only at the Kakamega Forest.
399. Common Bristlebill
(12)
Bleda syndactyla
Seen in two flocks in the undergrowth at the Kakamega
Forest.
WHITE-EYES
400. African Yellow White-eye
(30)
Zosterops senegalensis
First seen at Nairobi NP. Others were much later in
the trip, around the Kakamega Forest and the Masai Mara GR.
401. Broad-ringed White-eye
(275)
Zosterops poliogaster
First seen at Nairobi NP. Extremely common on Mt.
Kenya. Others in highlands around the Naro Moru River Lodge.
402. White-breasted White-eye
(30)
Zosterops abyssinicus
Most were at the Thika Blue Post Hotel. Others were at
the Samburu Lodge at Samburu GR.
CISTICOLAS & ALLIES
403. Trilling Cisticola
(1)
Cisticola woosnami
Seen at Nairobi NP.
404. Chubb’s Cisticola
(2)
Cisticola chubbi
One heard and one seen well at the Kakamega Forest.
405. Hunter’s Cisticola
(15)
Cisticola hunteri
Quite common on Mt. Kenya, where we had good views of
duetting birds. Also at the Naro Moru River Lodge. An easily learned
song.
406. Boran Cisticola (3)
Cisticola bodessa
Seen only at a specific stop on the Timau Escarpment
on the drive from Naro Moru River Lodge to Samburu GR.
407. Rattling Cisticola
(5)
Cisticola chinianus
Three were at Nairobi NP and two were at Lake Elementaita.
408. Ashy Cisticola (2)
Cisticola cinereolus
Both were at Samburu GR.
409. Wailing (Lyne’s)
Cisticola (1)
Cisticola lais distincta
Seen and heard "wailing" at Lake Nakuru NP.
410. Winding Cisticola (3)
Cisticola galactotes
All were at the rice fields near Sengana.
411. Carruthers’ Cisticola
(3)
Cisticola carruthersi
One was at Kisumu and two were at the Masai Mara GR.
412. Stout Cisticola (4)
Cisticola robustus
All were at the Masai Mara GR.
413. Croaking Cisticola
(1)
Cisticola natalensis
Seen only at Lake Nakuru NP.
414. Tabora Cisticola (3)
Cisticola angusticauda
Seen in one group at the Masai Mara GR. Very prinia-like.
415. Zitting Cisticola (30)
Cisticola juncidis
First seen at Nairobi NP. Most were at the Masai Mara
GR.
416. Desert Cisticola (7)
Cisticola aridulus
One was at Nairobi NP, and the remainder were at the
Masai Mara GR. Very similar to the preceding species.
417. Pectoral-patch Cisticola
(3)
Cisticola brunnescens
One was at Lake Nakuru NP and two were at the Masai
Mara GR.
418. Tawny-flanked Prinia (65)
Prinia subflava
Very common along roadsides and in dry scrub
throughout the trip. Not seen on Mt. Kenya or in northern areas.
419. Pale Prinia (2)
Prinia somalica
Seen well in low vegetation at Samburu GR.
420. White-chinned Prinia
(5)
Prinia leucopogon
All were at the Kakamega Forest.
421. Yellow-breasted Apalis (9)
Apalis flavida
GenerallyLake Baringo. one or two individuals at any
one site. Seen at Nairobi NP, Thika, Naro Moru, and Lake Baringo.
422. Gray Apalis (5)
Apalis cinerea
All were in the Naro Moru River Lodge and surrounding
area.
423. Red-faced Apalis (4)
Apalis rufifrons
Two were at the Samburu GR, and two were at the Lake
Baringo Club.
OLD WORLD WARBLERS
424. Gray-capped Warbler
(1)
Eminia lepida
Seen on the ground in scrub near the shore of Lake
Elementaita.
425. Green-backed Camaroptera (90)
Camaroptera brachyura
Very common in some locations like Nairobi NP and the
Masai Mara GR. Seen or heard nearly every day.
426. Olive-green Camaroptera
(3)
Camaroptera chloronota
Seen only at the Kakamega Forest.
427. Gray Wren-Warbler
(5)
Calamonastes simplex
All were at the Samburu GR.
428. Black-faced Rufous
Warbler (13)
Bathmocercus rufus
Fairly commonly heard singing their ethereal duetting
songs at the Kakamega Forest. A couple were eventually glimpsed in the
undergrowth.
429. Sedge Warbler
(4)
Acrocephalus schoenoboenus
Netherlands only. One was at the Oostvaardersplassen
Reserve in the Flevopolder and three were at Lauwersmeer Reserve.
430. Eurasian Reed-Warbler
(40)
Acrocephalus scirpaceus
Netherlands only. Frequently heard many places we
went. Only seen well once, at the Lepelaarplassen Reserve in the
Flevopolder.
431. Lesser Swamp-Warbler
(3)
Acrocephalus gracilirostris
Two were in reeds near the rice fields near Thompson’s
Falls, and one was in reeds near Nangina.
432. Buff-bellied Warbler
(6)
Phyllolais pulchella
Two were seen fairly well at the Lake Bogoria Hotel
and one was at the Lake Baringo Club. The best views were of three in a
small tree at Lake Naivasha.
433. Turner’s Eremomela
(1)
Eremomela turneri
A specialty of the Kakamega Forest, which is where we
saw this one, high up in a tree.
434. White-browed Crombec
(1)
Sylvietta leucophrys
Good views of one at the Samburu Lodge in Samburu GR.
The members of this genus should be called "nuthatch warblers"
as they are nearly tailless and behave like nuthatches.
435. Northern Crombec
(3)
Sylvietta brachyura
One was at Samburu GR and two were seen well at the
Lake Baringo Club.
436. Red-faced Crombec
(1)
Sylvietta whytii
Seen well on the grounds of the Naro Moru River Lodge.
437. Green Hylia
(2)
Hylia prasina
Both were seen fairly well in medium-height trees at
the Kakamega Forest.
438. Uganda Wood-Warbler
(1)
Phylloscopus budongoensis
Seen in a mixed species flock at the Kakamega Forest.
439. Brown Woodland-Warbler
(15)
Phylloscopus umbrovirens
Only on Mt. Kenya, where good numbers were heard. Only
a few were seen.
440. Willow Warbler
(27)
Phylloscopus trochilus
Netherlands only. Seen or heard at most of the wooded
areas we visited.
441. Common Chiffchaff
(32)
Phylloscopus collybita
Netherlands only. Seen or heard at most of the wooded
areas we visited.
442. Blackcap
(21)
Sylvia atricapilla
Netherlands only. Once we learned to distinguish this
species’ song from the next species, we located quite a few. We had
good views on only a couple of occasions as they seemed to be rather shy
at this season.
443. Garden Warbler
(6)
Sylvia borin
Netherlands only. Located by its scratchier song than
the Blackcap at Oostvaardersplassen and Lauwersmeer Reserves, and near
Graveland.
444. Greater Whitethroat
(4)
Sylvia communis
One was heard at Lepelaarplassen Reserve, and three
were seen fairly well at Oostvaardersplassen Reserve.
BABBLERS
445. Rufous Chatterer
(9)
Turdoides rubiginosus
Excellent views of one on the deck at the pool at Naro
Moru River Lodge. Others were at Samburu Lodge and the Lake Baringo
Club.
446. Black-lored Babbler
(1)
Turdoides melanops
Seen only by Allen on the grounds of the Lake Bogoria
Hotel after breakfast on the morning of our departure.
447. Northern Pied-Babbler
(12)
Turdoides hypoleucus
Excellent views of a group at Nairobi NP. Two others
were at the small lake near Karatina.
448. Arrow-marked Babbler
(8)
Turdoides jardineii
All were in one group at Lake Nakuru NP.
PARROTBILLS
449. Bearded Reedling
(7)
Panurus biarmicus
Netherlands only. Difficult to see. Found at the
reserves in the Flevopolder as well as at Lauwersmeer Reserve.
TITS
450. Marsh Tit
(2)
Poecile palustris
Netherlands only. Seen well on the edge of the
forested area near Graveland.
451. Willow Tit
(9)
Poecile montanus
Netherlands only. Seen at the reserves in the Flevopolder.
452. Coal Tit
(9)
Periparus ater
Netherlands only. All were in the wooded areas around
Graveland and Sjoestdjik.
453. Crested Tit
(1)
Lophophanes cristatus
Netherlands only. Seen by Allen only in a coniferous
area near Sjoestdjik.
454. White-bellied Tit
(3)
Melaniparus albiventris
Singles were seen at Nairobi NP, the Thika Blue Post
Hotel, and Lake Nakuru NP.
455. Dusky Tit
(20)
Melaniparus funereus
Common along the roadsides at Kakamega Forest.
456. Red-throated Tit
(1)
Melaniparus fringillinus
Seen very well at the Hippo Pools at Nairobi NP.
457. Somali Tit
(3)
Melaniparus thruppi
All were near the cliffs near Lake Baringo.
458. Great Tit
(40)
Parus major
Netherlands only. Seen at most locations we visited.
459. Blue Tit
(40)
Cyanistes caeruleus
Netherlands only. Seen at most locations we visited.
PENDULINE-TITS
460. Mouse-colored
Penduline-Tit (1)
Anthoscopus musculus
A tiny, nondescript bird seen fairly distantly in a
tree against the cliffs near Lake Baringo. Seen by Allen only.
LARKS
461. White-tailed Lark
(1)
Mirafra albicauda
Seen only at Nairobi NP. A rather uncommon species.
462. Rufous-naped Lark
(9)
Mirafra africana
First seen at Nairobi NP. Others were on the shortcut
road from Naro Moru River Lodge, Lake Elementaita (best views), Lake
Nakuru NP, and near the Masai Mara GR.
463. Flappet Lark
(10)
Mirafra rufocinnamomea
All were at the Masai Mara GR, giving a rather
distinctive high-pitched call note.
464. Fawn-colored Lark
(2)
Mirafra africanoides
Seen quite well at Lake Elementaita.
465. Pink-breasted Lark
(10)
Mirafra poecilosterna
All were seen quite well at Samburu GR.
466. Chestnut-headed
Sparrow-Lark (12)
Eremopteryx signata
Two were in a field at the Timau Escarpment, and the
rest were at Samburu GR. A really stunning lark.
467. Fischer’s Sparrow-Lark
(6)
Eremopteryx leucopareia
Five were in a field at the Timau Escarpment and one
was at the Masai Mara GR. Another really stunning lark.
468. Red-capped Lark
(9)
Calandrella cinerea
First seen at Nairobi NP. The best views were at Lake
Nakuru NP. Others were at and near the Masai Mara GR.
469. Somali (Athi) Short-toed
Lark (4)
Calandrella (athensis) somalicus
All were at the Masai Mara GR.
470. Sky Lark
(15)
Alauda arvensis
Netherlands only. All were at Lauwersmeer Reserve,
where they were singing due to the overcast conditions.
OLD WORLD SPARROWS
471. House Sparrow
(16)
Passer domesticus
Seen at Lake Elementaita, the Masai Mara GR, and Lake
Naivasha in Kenya. Not terribly conspicuous in The Netherlands, though
seen several places.
472. (Kenya)
Rufous
Sparrow (400)
Passer (rufocinctus) motitensis
A very common Kenyan roadside bird, also found in open
areas and in cities.
473. Gray-headed Sparrow
(60)
Passer griseus
Seen in northern areas around Samburu GR, Thompson’s
Falls, and Naro Moru.
474. Parrot-billed Sparrow
(40)
Passer gongonensis
This and the next species have been split from
Gray-headed Sparrow. Seen mainly at Samburu GR, with a few at the Lake
Bogoria Hotel.
475. Swahili Sparrow
(22)
Passer suahelicus
Seen mainly in western areas, primarily in and around
the Masai Mara GR.
476. Chestnut Sparrow
(270)
Passer eminibey
Large flocks were seen at Samburu GR. Also seen along
the drive from Naro Moru to Thompson’s Falls.
477. Yellow-spotted Petronia
(2)
Petronia pyrgita
Seen sitting in the shade of the crown of an Acacia
tree near the airfield at Samburu GR.
WAXBILLS, WYDAHS &
ALLIES
478. White-breasted
Negrofinch (1)
Nigrita fusconota
Seen quite well in a treetop along the road on our
first afternoon at the Kakamega Forest.
479. Gray-headed Negrofinch
(5)
Nigrita canicapilla
All were at the Kakamega Forest. Most were heard
singing from the undergrowth, often quite close to us, without being
seen. The one we did see flew into a lone small tree in an open field
and perched in plain view for us!
480. Green-winged Pytilia
(6)
Pytilia melba
Seen only in the rocky areas at the base of the cliffs
near Lake Baringo. Eventually, we got good looks.
481. Red-billed Firefinch
(2)
Lagonosticta senegala
Seen only in the gardens of the Thika Blue Post Hotel.
482. Black-bellied Firefinch
(6)
Lagonosticta rara
Excellent views of adults and juveniles (the key to
their identification in this case) coming to drink at a small water hole
near Nangina.
483. African Firefinch
(10)
Lagonosticta rubricata
Most were at the Fairview Hotel in Nairobi. Others
were in the gardens at the Thika Blue Post Hotel.
484. Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu
(20)
Uraeginthus bengalus
Most were in the gardens at the Thika Blue Post Hotel.
Others were at the Naro Moru River Lodge, at the water hole near
Nangina, and at the Masai Mara GR.
485. Blue-capped Cordon-bleu
(5)
Uraeginthus cyanocephalus
First seen on Mt. Kenya, then at the Naro Moru River
Lodge. Tended to stay in cover more than the previous species.
486. Purple Grenadier
(13)
Uraeginthus ianthinogaster
First seen at Nairobi NP. Most of the others were in
gardens of hotels, such as the Naro Moru River Lodge, Samburu Lodge,
Lake Elementaita Lodge, Keekorok Lodge, and the Mara Serena Lodge. The
exception to this was one on Mt. Kenya. A beautiful bird.
487. Black-rumped Waxbill
(2)
Estrilda troglodytes
Seen in the reeds near Busia in the southwest.
488. Common Waxbill
(1)
Estrilda astrild
Seen in the gardens at Thompson’s Falls.
489. Black-headed Waxbill
(10)
Estrilda atricapilla
All were on Mt. Kenya. A beautiful bird, showing more
red on the flanks than the field guide shows.
490. Black-cheeked Waxbill
(4)
Estrilda erythronotos
Seen only at Nairobi NP.
491. Red-rumped Waxbill
(8)
Estrilda charmosyna
All were at Samburu GR.
492. African Silverbill
(10)
Lonchura cantans
All were in a single flock at Samburu GR.
493. Bronze Mannakin
(150)
Lonchura cucullata
Common in many areas except the highlands and northern
areas. Most often seen in gardens. A nest was seen in a palm at the
Kakamega Golf Hotel.
494. Cut-throat
(5)
Amadina fasciata
Two were near the rice fields near Sengana, and three
were along the road with African Silverbills at Samburu GR.
495. Village Indigobird
(26)
Vidua chalybeata
Most were in flocks in the rice fields near Sengana,
with only a couple males in breeding plumage. Another was near the
Kakamega Golf Hotel.
496. Pin-tailed Wydah
(50)
Vidua macroura
The first, in non-breeding plumage, was seen at
Nairobi NP. Most were seen in flocks in the rice fields near Sengana,
with only one male in partial breeding plumage. Full breeding-plumaged
males were seen among the scattered individuals found near Thomson’s
Falls, near Lake Baringo, near the Kakamega Forest, and at the Masai
Mara GR.
WAGTAILS & PIPITS
497. White Wagtail
(35)
Motacilla alba
Netherlands only. Seen near water at most locations we
visited.
498. African Pied Wagtail
(40)
Motacilla aguimp
First seen at Nairobi NP and the Thika Blue Post
Hotel. Most common in western areas, particularly the Kakamega Forest.
499. Cape Wagtail
(3)
Motacilla capensis
All were around the rice fields near Thompson’s
Falls.
500. Yellow Wagtail
(6)
Motacilla flava
The first one was a female in the gardens at the Thika
Blue Post Hotel. Nobody dared venture which subspecies it was! This
species doesn’t normally summer in Kenya, but this bird seemed to have
an injured wing, although it could still fly. All others were in The
Netherlands at Lauwersmeer Reserve.
501. Mountain Wagtail
(8)
Motacilla clara
First seen near the waterfalls at the Thika Blue Post
Hotel. Others were at the Naro Moru River Lodge, and one was at the
Kakamega Forest.
502. Golden Pipit
(5)
Tmetothylacus tenellus
All were seen at Samburu GR, including a full breeding
plumaged male that sat nicely in the top of a shrub for us.
503. Yellow-throated Longclaw
(17)
Macronyx croceus
First seen at Lake Nakuru NP. Best views were at the
Masai Mara GR where most were seen. The bird’s very similar appearance
to a miniature Eastern Meadowlark is enhanced even more by their flight
style, which is also like a meadowlark.
504. Rosy-throated Longclaw
(7)
Macronyx ameliae
First seen in the Kisumu area, though most were seen
at the Masai Mara GR.
505. Sharpe’s Pipit
(1)
Anthus sharpei
Endemic to Kenya. A juvenile bird, which looked like a
small longclaw species, and was most likely this species, was on the
shortcut road from the Naro Moru River Lodge. This species was formerly
named Sharpe’s Longclaw.
506. African Pipit
(40)
Anthus cinnamomeus
First seen at Nairobi NP. This was the most frequently
seen species of pipit in grassland areas, including the drive from Naro
Moru to Thompson’s Falls, Lake Nakuru NP, and the Masai Mara GR where
most were seen.
507. Plain-backed Pipit
(8)
Anthus leucophrys
First seen at Lake Elementaita where we had good
views. Others were at the Masai Mara GR.
508. Long-billed Pipit
(6)
Anthus similis
The first two were at the Timau Escarpment, and the
others were at Lake Elementaita where we had good views.
509. Bush Pipit
(6)
Anthus caffer
All were at the Masai Mara GR. Very lark-like.
510. Tree Pipit
(1)
Anthus trivialis
Netherlands only. Seen in an area of heath near
Sjoestdjik.
511. Meadow Pipit
(10)
Anthus pratensis
Netherlands only. All were at the Lauwersmeer Reserve.
ACCENTORS
512. Dunnock
(5)
Prunella modularis
Netherlands only. All were in the wooded area near Graveland.
WEAVERS,
BISHOPS, WIDOWBIRDS & ALLIES
513. White-billed Buffalo-Weaver
(5)
Bubalornis albirostris
Mostly immature males seen at the feeders at the Lake
Baringo Club.
514. Red-billed
Buffalo-Weaver (16)
Bubalornis niger
Most were at Samburu GR. A few were at the Lake
Bogoria Hotel.
515. White-headed
Buffalo-Weaver (225)
Dinemellia dinemelli
Most were at Samburu GR, where there were some large
flocks. Others were at the Lake Baringo Club.
516. Speckle-fronted Weaver
(3)
Sporopipes frontalis 3
All were seen at Samburu GR, with at least one seen
extremely well beside our van.
517. White-browed
Sparrow-Weaver (550)
Plocepasser mahali 550
One of the commonest roadside birds in most areas in
the north, east, and Rift Valley.
518. Donaldson-Smith’s
Sparrow-Weaver (30)
Plocepasser donaldsoni
All were at Samburu GR, where it is a specialty.
519. Gray-headed
Social-Weaver (8)
Pseudonigrita arnaudi
All were around Keekorok Lodge at the Masai Mara GR.
One was at the feeder there and seen quite well.
520. Black-capped
Social-Weaver (200)
Pseudonigrita cabanisi
Very common at their nesting colonies at Samburu GR,
the only location where we saw them.
521. Baglafecht Weaver
(85)
Ploceus baglafecht
Nowhere numerous, but seen every day in most areas we
visited. The form here is sometimes split and called Reichenow’s
Weaver.
522. Slender-billed Weaver
(10)
Ploceus pelzelni
All were in marshes near Lake Victoria at Kisumu.
523. Little Weaver
(17)
Ploceus luteolus
First seen at the Lake Baringo Club. Our best views
were at the Lake Bogoria Hotel and others were at Lake Nakuru.
524. Lesser Masked Weaver
(11)
Ploceus intermedius
All were in the Lake Baringo area, the first one at
the Lake Baringo Club, and the remainder near the cliffs.
525. Spectacled Weaver
(4)
Ploceus ocularis
Most were at Nairobi NP. One was seen at the Naro Moru
River Lodge.
526. Black-necked Weaver
(1)
Ploceus nigricollis
A male was seen well at Samburu Lodge. This bird didn’t
look anything like the Black-necked Weavers we saw in The Gambia. Those
birds looked almost identical to the Spectacled Weavers in Kenya!
527. African Golden Weaver
(1)
Ploceus subaureus
A male was seen well near the Thika Blue Post Hotel.
528. Northern Brown-throated
Weaver (5)
Ploceus castanops
All were near Lake Victoria in the Kisumu area.
529. Northern Masked-Weaver
(6)
Ploceus taeniopterus
All were at the Lake Baringo Club near Lake Baringo.
530. Village Weaver
(100)
Ploceus cucullatus
First seen at Nairobi NP, where only a few were seen.
A few were in the Rift Valley also. Most common in western areas, where
a different race was seen.
531. Speke’s Weaver
(30)
Ploceus spekei
First seen at the Naro Moru River Lodge. Best views
were at the entrance to Lake Nakuru NP. Most were at the Masai Mara GR.
532. Black-headed Weaver
(5)
Ploceus melanocephalus
All were at the Kakamega Forest.
533. Golden-backed Weaver
(21)
Ploceus jacksoni
First seen at the Lake Baringo Club, where they were
coming to "feeders" there. Also seen at the Lake Bogoria Hotel
and near Busia.
534. Chestnut Weaver
(1)
Ploceus rubiginosus
Seen while our vans were getting gas at a station on
our drive from Lake Nakuru to Lake Baringo.
535. Forest Weaver
(5)
Ploceus bicolor
All were seen quite well at the Kakamega Forest.
536. Brown-capped Weaver
(2)
Ploceus insignis
Seen quite well at the Kakamega Forest.
537. Compact Weaver
(2)
Ploceus superciliosus
Seen only at the entrance to Lake Nakuru NP.
538. Red-headed Malimbe
(2)
Malimbus rubricollis
Seen climbing along branches like a nuthatch in the
treetops at the Kakamega Forest.
539. Red-headed Weaver
(4)
Anaplectes rubriceps
Widely scattered individuals seen, all males. The
first was in the small trees near the rice fields near Sengana. Others
were at Samburu Lodge, the Lake Baringo Club, and the Mara Sarova Camp
at the Masai Mara GR.
540. Red-billed Quelea
(100)
Quelea quelea
A couple of flocks were along the road from Naro Moru
to Samburu. A single bird was seen well near Thompson’s Falls.
541. Black Bishop
(4)
Euplectes gierowii
The first three breeding plumaged males were seen well
in reeds along the road near Busia. Another was along the road from
Kisumu toward the Masai Mara GR.
542. Yellow Bishop
(8)
Euplectes capensis
The first few, all breeding plumaged males, were seen
near Lake Elementaita. Others were along roads near Lake Nakuru, at Lake
Nakuru, and near Lake Baringo.
543. Fan-tailed Widowbird
(2)
Euplectes axillaris
Both breeding plumaged males were seen together along
the road near Kapsabet on the way to Kakamega.
544. Yellow-shouldered
Widowbird (1)
Euplectes macrourus
A breeding plumaged male seen in an open area at the
north end of the Kakamega Forest.
545. White-winged Widowbird
(30)
Euplectes albonotatus
Most were in a flock of non-breeding birds at the rice
fields near Sengana.
546. Red-collared Widowbird
(12)
Euplectes ardens
Most, all breeding plumaged males, were seen along the
road from Thompson’s Falls to Lake Elementaita. A couple others were
near Kapsabet on the way to Kakamega.
547. Long-tailed Widowbird
(9)
Euplectes progne
The first one was on the drive from Naro Moru to
Thompson’s Falls, then an impressive flock of eight breeding plumaged
males was seen flying around at the rice fields near Thompson’s Falls.
548. Grosbeak Weaver
(10)
Amblyospiza albifrons
All were in the small reed bed at Lake Elementaita.
SUNBIRDS
549. Kenya Violet-backed
Sunbird (10)
Anthreptes orientalis
Two were at the Samburu Lodge and the rest were at the
Lake Baringo Club.
550. Collared Sunbird
(7)
Anthreptes collaris
Most were at the gardens of the Thika Blue Post Hotel.
Another was at theNaro Moru River Lodge and two were at the Kakamega
Forest.
551. Eastern
Olive-Sunbird (5)
Nectarinia olivacea
All were at a very active flowering tree at the
Kakamega Forest.
552. Green-headed Sunbird
(7)
Nectarinia verticalis
The first one was at the Fairview Hotel in Nairobi.
Others were seen well at the Naro Moru River Lodge and the Kakamega
Forest.
553. Green-throated Sunbird
(2)
Nectarinia rubescens
Both were at an active flowering tree at the Kakamega
Forest.
554. Amethyst Sunbird
(5)
Nectarinia amethystina
First seen at Nairobi NP. Two were at the Thika Blue
Post Hotel and the Naro Moru River Lodge.
555. Scarlet-chested Sunbird
(17)
Nectarinia senegalensis
Seen at a wide variety of locations throughout the
trip, mostly in gardens at hotels. Not seen in the western areas around
Kakamega and Kisumu.
556. Hunter’s Sunbird
(2)
Nectarinia hunteri
The first one was seen at the Samburu GR, and the
other was seen well at the Lake Baringo Club.
557. Variable Sunbird
(30)
Nectarinia venusta
Seen at many locations in the highlands primarily,
though a few were seen at Lake Elementaita and the Masai Mara GR.
558. Northern Double-collared
Sunbird (50)
Nectarinia preussi
Very common on Mt. Kenya, and also a few at the Naro
Moru River Lodge. One was at Lake Elementaita.
559. Eastern Double-collared
Sunbird (5)
Nectarinia mediocris
All were on Mt. Kenya, where there was a good
opportunity for comparison with the previous species.
560. Copper Sunbird
(4)
Nectarinia cuprea
All were seen in the Lake Victoria area near Busia.
561. Tacazze Sunbird
(60)
Nectarinia tacazze
Much more common than we, or the guides, expected.
Most numerous on Mt. Kenya, with a few at the Naro Moru River Lodge.
Many excellent views.
562. Bronze Sunbird
(20)
Nectarinia kilimensis
Seen at a variety of locations, including Nairobi NP,
Thika, Mt. Kenya and Naro Moru, near Thompson’s Falls, Kakamega
Forest, and near Kisumu.
563. Golden-winged Sunbird
(4)
Nectarinia reichenowi
Excellent views of three males feeding on flowers
almost on the ground near the entrance to Mt. Kenya NP. One was at Lake
Elementaita.
564. Malachite Sunbird
(8)
Nectarinia famosa
The first one was at the Thika Blue Post Hotel. A few
were in non-breeding plumage on Mt. Kenya. Others were at Thompson’s
Falls and near Kisumu.
565. Red-chested Sunbird
(10)
Nectarinia erythrocerca
Seen mainly in areas in the southwest. Excellent views
at the Kakamega Golf Hotel and the Mara Sarova Camp at the Masai Mara
GR.
566. Mariqua Sunbird
(12)
Nectarinia mariquensis
First seen at the Thika Blue Post Hotel and at the
rice fields near Sengana. Others were only in the far west, with birds
at Nangina, the Masai Mara GR, and Lake Naivasha.
567. Beautiful Sunbird
(6)
Nectarinia pulchella
First seen at the Lake Baringo Club, where most were
also seen. One was at the Lake Bogoria Hotel.
568. Black-bellied Sunbird
(3)
Nectarinia nectarinioides
All were seen well at Thompson’s Falls.
FINCHES
569. Chaffinch
(15)
Fringilla coelebs
Netherlands only. Seen in most wooded areas we
visited.
570. Cape Canary
(2)
Serinus canicollis
Seen on the grounds of the Naro Moru River Lodge.
571. African Citril
(5)
Serinus citrinelloides
Three, including and adult male, were seen at the
Thika Blue Post Hotel. Two others were at the Lake Elementaita Lodge.
572. Papyrus Canary
(2)
Serinus koliensis
Seen at the marsh on the shore of Lake Victoria near
Kisumu.
573. Black-throated
(Yellow-rumped) Canary (15)
Serinus (reichenowi) atrogularis
Most were seen on the wires near the rice fields near
Sengana. Others were on the drive from Naro Moru to Thompson’s Falls
and at the Masai Mara GR.
574. Yellow-fronted Canary
(26)
Serinus mozambicus
Seen mainly at the Kakamega Forest, near Kisumu, and
at the Masai Mara GR.
575. White-bellied Canary
(4)
Serinus dorsostriatus
Two were at the rice fields near Sengana, and two were
seen well at the cliffs near Lake Baringo.
576. Brimstone Canary
(15)
Serinus sulphuratus
Perhaps the most widespread canary. First seen at the
Naro Moru River Lodge. Others were at the Timau Escarpment, the Samburu
GR, near Thompson’s Falls, Lake Elementaita Lodge, and Lake Nakuru NP.
577. Streaky Seedeater (65)
Serinus striolatus
A very commonly encountered species. Looked a lot like
a song sparrow. Not seen in northern and western areas.
578. Thick-billed Seedeater
(5)
Serinus burtoni
Most were on Mt. Kenya. One was unexpected at the Naro
Moru River Lodge.
579. European Greenfinch
(14)
Carduelis chloris
Netherlands only. Seen in the reserves in the
Flevopolder.
580. European Goldfinch
(18)
Carduelis carduelis
Netherlands only. Most were seen in the reserves in
the Flevopolder. One was at Lauwersmeer Reserve.
581. Eurasian Linnet
(3)
Carduelis cannabina
Netherlands only. All were seen in the reserves in the Flevopolder.
BUNTINGS
582.
Somali Bunting
(6)
Emberiza poliopleura
All were seen quite well on the ground at Samburu GR.
583. Reed Bunting
(8)
Emberiza schoeniclus
Netherlands only. Seen at the reserves in the
Flevopolder and at Lauwersmeer Reserve.
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